ArticleToxics2023
Melatonin Ameliorates Diquat-Induced Testicular Toxicity via Reducing Oxidative Stress, Inhibiting Apoptosis, and Maintaining the Integrity of Blood-Testis Barrier in Mice.
Article in Toxics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Charge reversible-natural light responsive nanoparticles enable targeted herbicide delivery and reduction of mammalian toxicity.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Melatonin attenuates reproductive toxicity of prothioconazole and its metabolite via spermatogenesis and oxidative stress.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Review
- Novel Insights into the Distribution and Effects of Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) in the Nervous System of a Frog Tadpole Model by Mass Spectrometry Imaging.Environmental science & technology · 2026Article
- Diquat-induced organ toxicity: a focus on regulated cell death pathways and mitochondrial dysfunction.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Molecular mechanisms in diquat-induced organs injury：insights into cell signaling and potential therapeutic agents.Cell biology and toxicology · 2025Review
- Monitoring the effects of oxidative stress on the growth of Holstein bull calves using Diquat.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Construction and validation of a nomogram model to predict mortality risk in patients with acute diquat poisoning.American journal of translational research · 2025Article
- Testicular immunity.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2024Review
- Erythrocyte membrane biomimetic EGCG nanoparticles attenuate renal injury induced by diquat through the NF-κB/NLRP3 inflammasome pathway.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Diquat is a fast, potent, and widely used bipyridine herbicide in agriculture and it induces oxidative stress in several animal models. However, its genotoxic effects on the male reproductive system remain unclear. Melatonin is an effective free-radical scavenger, which has antioxidant and anti-apoptotic properties and can protect the testes against oxidative damage. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of melatonin on diquat-induced testicular injury in mice. The results showed melatonin treatment alleviated diquat-induced testicular injury, including inhibited spermatogenesis, increased sperm malformations, declined testosterone level and decreased fertility. Specifically, melatonin therapy countered diquat-induced oxidative stress by increasing production of the antioxidant enzymes GPX1 and SOD1. Melatonin treatment also attenuated diquat-induced spermatogonia apoptosis in vivo and in vitro by modulating the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, including P53, Cleaved-Caspase3, and Bax/Bcl2. Moreover, melatonin restored the blood-testicular barrier by promoting the expression of Sertoli cell junction proteins and maintaining the ordered distribution of ZO-1. These findings indicate that melatonin protects the testes against diquat-induced damage by reducing oxidative stress, inhibiting apoptosis, and maintaining the integrity of the blood-testis barrier in mice. This study provides a theoretical basis for further research to protect male reproductive health from agricultural pesticides.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.