SynthesisPeerJ2023
Association between coronary artery disease and incident cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.
Synthesis in PeerJ, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unveiling temporal trends and disparities in mortality with co-listed coronary artery disease and cancer, 1999-2024: insights from the CDC WONDER multiple cause of death database.Cardio-oncology (London, England) · 2026Article
- Molecular basis of coronary artery disease-malignancy comorbidity: inflammation, immunometabolism, thrombosis, and cardio-oncology translation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Postdischarge cancer and mortality in patients with coronary artery disease: a retrospective cohort study.Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2025Article
- Causal relationships between four types of lipids and breast cancer risk with potential mediators: evidence from Mendelian randomization study and bioinformatics analysis.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Exposure to major coronary heart disease events reduces lung cancer risk: a mendelian randomization study based on a European population.BMC cancer · 2025Article
- The association between coronary heart disease and the risk of developing colorectal polyps: insights from the UK Biobank.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Anticoagulant-related bleeding as a sign of underlying tumoural lesions in patients with atrial fibrillation: a nationwide cohort study.European heart journal open · 2024Article
- An Exploration of Shared Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease and Cancer from 109 Traits: The Evidence from Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Studies.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Article
- Mendelian Randomization Analysis of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer and Five Exposure Factors Based on Pathway Enrichment Analysis.Journal of Cancer · 2024Article
- Clinical and Biological Predictors of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Patients with Stable Coronary Artery Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: Coronary artery disease (CAD) and cancer are the two leading causes of death worldwide. Evidence suggests the existence of shared mechanisms for these two diseases. We aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigateassociation between CAD and incident cancer risk. Methods: We searched Cochrane, PubMed, and Embase from inception until October 20, 2021, without language restrictions. Observational cohort studies were used to investigate the association between CAD and incident cancer risk. Using random-effects models, the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated. We utilized subgroup and sensitivity analyses to determine the potential sources of heterogeneity and explore the association between CAD and specific cancers. This study was conducted under a pre-established, registered protocol on PROSPERO (CRD42022302507). Results: We initially examined 8,533 articles, and included 14 cohort studies in our review, 11 of which were eligible for meta-analysis. Patients with CAD had significantly higher odds of cancer risk than those without CAD (OR = 1.15, 95% CI = [1.08-1.22], Conclusion: CAD may be associated with incident cancer risk, particularly for lung and colorectal cancers, in men and women as well as patients with or without myocardial infarction. Early detection of new-onset cancer and detailed cancer surveillance programs should be implemented in patients with CAD to reduce cancer-related morbidity and mortality.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.