Evidence mapPaperPMID 36858619Full record

ArticleInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2023

Nephroprotective Effects of Dapagliflozin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

Yasuhiro Iijima, Masafumi Nakayama, Takashi Miwa, Fumiyoshi Yakou, Hirofumi Tomiyama, Junpei Shikuma, Rokuro Ito, Akihiko Tanaka, Naoki Manda, Masato Odawara

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yasuhiro IijimaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Todachuo General Hospital, Japan.
Masafumi NakayamaCardiovascular Center, Todachuo General Hospital, Japan.
Takashi MiwaDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Japan.
Fumiyoshi YakouDepartment of Internal Medicine, Todachuo General Hospital, Japan.
Hirofumi TomiyamaDepartment of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Japan.
Junpei ShikumaDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Japan.
Rokuro ItoDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Japan.
Akihiko TanakaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Todachuo General Hospital, Japan.
Naoki MandaDiabetes Center, Manda Memorial Hospital, Japan.
Masato OdawaraDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Japan.
Tokyo Medical University Hospital · JPTokyo Medical University · JPWaseda University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective This study analyzed changes in the estimated glomerular filtration rate calculated using cystatin C (eGFRcys) and sodium excretion in the urine after administering dapagliflozin as an add-on therapy to conventional treatment for diabetes. Methods This was a single-center, single-group, prospective interventional study. Dapagliflozin was administered to improve the plasma glucose control in 30 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (age 53±8 years old; 66.6% men). Blood and urine tests were performed before and 6 and 12 months after dapagliflozin administration. The daily sodium excretion was estimated with the Kawasaki formula using second-morning urine samples. Results The eGFRcys did not markedly differ before and 6 months after the dapagliflozin administration but was significantly increased after 12 months (p<0.001), and the estimated daily sodium excretion was also significantly increased (p<0.001 at 6 months and p=0.002 at 12 months). The systolic and diastolic blood pressures tended to decrease after administration. The HbA1c level after the administration of dapagliflozin tended to be lower in the T3 group, showing the smallest increase in changes in the estimated daily sodium excretion from baseline to 6 months (28.2-107.5 mEq/day), than in the combined groups of T1 (219.5-110.1 mEq/day) and T2 (101.4-28.9 mEq/day). In contrast, the eGFRcys was significantly higher in the combined groups of T1 and T2 than that in the T3 group at both 6 and 12 months (p=0.031 and p=0.007, respectively). Conclusions Add-on therapy with dapagliflozin increased the urinary sodium excretion and decreased the blood pressure even in the early phase of this therapy. Our results suggest that dapagliflozin add-on therapy may exert nephroprotective effects in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Benzhydryl CompoundsFemaleGlucosidesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBenzhydryl CompoundsdapagliflozinGlucosidesdapagliflozindiabetes mellitusnephroprotective effectssodium excretionsodium glucose cotransporter-2

Identifiers

PMID36858619
PMCPMC10037009
OpenAlexW4322622622

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.