ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2023
Emerging and Legacy Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Breastfed Chinese Infants: Renal Clearance, Body Burden, and Implications.
Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bioavailability of and US Infant Exposure to Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, Mercury, and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyls from Human Milk and Infant Formula: Results from a Series of Systematic Reviews.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026Pooled it
- Exposure profiles of legacy and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in follicular fluid and their impacts on assisted reproductive outcomes: A multicenter study in China.Eco-Environment & Health · 2026Article
- Early Life Exposure to PFOS or F‑53B is Associated with Increased Asthma Susceptibility in Offspring and Alterations in the Pulmonary Barrier, Immune Function, and Gut Microbiota.Environment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- Exposure to Legacy and Novel Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances and Diminished Ovarian Reserve: Evidence from Blood-Follicle Transfer and Mixture Risk Assessment in Reproductive-Aged Women.Environment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- A Review on Environmental Occurrence and Toxicity of Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Its Selected Short-Chain Analogs-Perfluorohexanoic Acid and Perfluorobutanoic Acid.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Urine-to-Blood Partitioning of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Human Biomonitoring: Implications for Environmental Exposure Analysis and Bioaccumulation Assessment.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Article
- Perfluoroalkyl compound levels in breast milk of mothers in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Structural insights into PFAS-β-lactoglobulin binding mechanism mediating PFAS toxicity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Exposure to per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances and associations with embryo quality and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a prospective cohort study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Effects of Legacy PFAS and Novel Alternatives on Thyroid Function in Mother‒Child Populations: A Systematic Review.Journal of toxicology · 2026Review
- Does the timing of sample collection confound the association between prenatal serum PFAS concentrations and birthweight: results from two prospective cohort studies.Environment international · 2026Article
- First Report on the Tissue Distributions and Habitat Differences of PFMOAA and Other PFAS in Veined Rapa Whelk (Environment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Article
- Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Its Short-Chain Substitutes Induce Cytotoxic and Prooxidative Changes in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells: A Comparative Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Legacy, alternative, and precursor PFAS and associations with lipids and liver function biomarkers: results from a cross-sectional analysis of adult females in the MIREC-ENDO study.International journal of hygiene and environmental health · 2025Article
- Associations of Serum Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances with Genotoxic Biomarkers: New Insights from Cross-Sectional and In Vivo Evidence.Environmental science & technology · 2025Article
- Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Consumer Products: An Overview of the Occurrence, Migration, and Exposure Assessment.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Long-chain perfluoroalkylether carboxylic acids PFO5DoA and PFO4DA alter glucose, bile acid, and thyroid hormone homeostasis in fetal rats from 5-day maternal oral exposure.Environmental research · 2024Article
- Adverse outcome pathway for the neurotoxicity of Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances: A systematic review.Eco-Environment & Health · 2024Review
- Exploring maternal and developmental toxicity of perfluoroalkyl ether acids PFO4DA and PFO5DoA using hepatic transcriptomics and serum metabolomics.The Science of the total environment · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHuman breast milk is a primary route of exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in infants. To understand the associated risks, the occurrence of PFAS in human milk and the toxicokinetics of PFAS in infants need to be addressed.
objectivesWe determined levels of emerging and legacy PFAS in human milk and urine samples from Chinese breastfed infants, estimated renal clearance, and predicted infant serum PFAS levels.
methodsIn total, human milk samples were collected from 1,151 lactating mothers in 21 cities in China. In addition, 80 paired infant cord blood and urine samples were obtained from two cities. Nine emerging PFAS and 13 legacy PFAS were analyzed in the samples using ultra high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Renal clearance rates (
resultsAll nine emerging PFAS were detected in human milk, with the detection rates of 6:2 Cl-PFESA, PFMOAA, and PFO5DoDA all exceeding 70%. The level of 6:2 Cl-PFESA in human milk (
conclusionsOur results demonstrate the widespread occurrence of emerging PFAS in human milk in China. The relatively high EDIs and half-lives of emerging PFAS suggest potential health risks of postnatal exposure in newborns. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP11403.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.