Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36864400›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2023

The mothers' breastfeeding behaviour within six weeks postpartum: new scale development and psychometric validation study.

Jing-Ling Wu, Shu-Qin Pang, Xiu-Min Jiang, Yan Lin, Qing-Xiang Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Measurement Properties and Quality of Maternal Breastfeeding Instruments: A Scoping Review.Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jing-Ling WuSchool of Nursing, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Shu-Qin PangSchool of Nursing, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Xiu-Min JiangFujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. jzc0427@163.com.
Yan LinFujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Qing-Xiang ZhengFujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe evaluation of mothers' breastfeeding behaviour within 6 weeks postpartum could help health workers comprehensively identify maternal breastfeeding shortcomings, clarify nursing problems, and provide targeted interventions. However, no prior study was found, therefore this study aimed to develop and validate the reliability and validity of the mothers' breastfeeding behaviour scale within 6 weeks postpartum.

methodsA main two-step approach was used: (1) a qualitative pilot study using the purposive sampling method was adopted to test the fitness, simplicity, and clarity of items with 30 mothers; (2) a cross-sectional survey using the convenient sampling method was conducted for item analysis and psychometric validation with 600 mothers.

resultsThe final version of the scale consisted of 36 items with seven dimensions, explaining 68.852% of the total variance. The Cronbach's α, split-half, and retest coefficients were 0.958, 0.843, and 0.753, respectively. The validity of the scale: (1) Content validity: content validity index (CVI) range of items was between 0.882 and 1.000. The scale-level-CVI was 0.990. (2) Structure validity: The fitting indices were as follows: χ

conclusionThe newly developed mothers' breastfeeding behaviour scale within 6 weeks postpartum consists of 36 items belonging to seven dimensions with good reliability and validity and is a reliable and valid instrument to be used in future maternal breastfeeding behaviour assessments and interventions.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingMothersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPilot ProjectsPostpartum PeriodPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsBehaviourBreastfeedingMotherReliabilityScaleSix weeks postpartumValidity

Identifiers

PMID36864400
PMCPMC9979542

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.