Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36865543›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Single-domain antibody delivery using an mRNA platform protects against lethal doses of botulinum neurotoxin A.

Eugenia A Panova, Denis A Kleymenov, Dmitry V Shcheblyakov, Evgeniia N Bykonia, Elena P Mazunina, Alina S Dzharullaeva, Anastasia N Zolotar, Artem A Derkaev, Ilias B Esmagambetov, Ivan I Sorokin and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Botulinum neurotoxin: from molecular pathogenesis to emerging countermeasures.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Clinical development of therapeutic mRNA applications.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Circular RNA vaccine in disease prevention and treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eugenia A PanovaNational Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Denis A KleymenovNational Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Dmitry V ShcheblyakovNational Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Evgeniia N BykoniaNational Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Elena P MazuninaNational Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Alina S DzharullaevaNational Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Anastasia N ZolotarNational Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Artem A DerkaevNational Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Ilias B EsmagambetovNational Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Ivan I SorokinNational Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Evgeny V UsachevNational Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Anatoly N NoskovNational Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Igor A IvanovNational Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Timofei S ZatsepinChemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Sergey E DmitrievNational Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Vladimir A GushchinNational Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Boris S NaroditskyNational Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Denis Y LogunovNational Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Alexander L GintsburgNational Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation · RULomonosov Moscow State University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-domain antibodies (sdAbs, VHHs, or nanobodies) are a promising tool for the treatment of both infectious and somatic diseases. Their small size greatly simplifies any genetic engineering manipulations. Such antibodies have the ability to bind hard-to-reach antigenic epitopes through long parts of the variable chains, the third complementarity-determining regions (CDR3s). VHH fusion with the canonical immunoglobulin Fc fragment allows the Fc-fusion single-domain antibodies (VHH-Fc) to significantly increase their neutralizing activity and serum half-life. Previously we have developed and characterized VHH-Fc specific to botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), that showed a 1000-fold higher protective activity than monomeric form when challenged with five times the lethal dose (5 LD

Indexed as

Botulinum Toxins, Type ACOVID-19Single-Domain AntibodiesAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMicePandemicsBotulinum Toxins, Type ASingle-Domain AntibodiesBoNT/A inhibitorClostridium botulinummRNA platformsingle-domain antibodyVHH-Fc antibody

Identifiers

PMID36865543
PMCPMC9971915
OpenAlexW4320719580

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.