Evidence mapPaperPMID 36866007Full record

ArticleJournal of physical therapy science2023

Effects of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on the infrapatellar fat pad in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Masashi Kitano, Hirohisa Kawahata, Yuse Okawa, Toyokazu Handa, Hiroki Nagamori, Yoshiki Kitayama, Toshinori Miyashita, Kodai Sakamoto, Yusuke Fukumoto, Shintarou Kudo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physical therapy science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masashi KitanoGraduate School of Health Science, Morinomiya University of Medical Science: 1-26-16 Nankoukita, Suminoe-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 559-8611, Japan.
Hirohisa KawahataInclusive Medical Science Research Institute, Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, Japan.
Yuse OkawaInclusive Medical Science Research Institute, Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, Japan.
Toyokazu HandaYamamuro Orthopedics Clinic, Japan.
Hiroki NagamoriYamamuro Orthopedics Clinic, Japan.
Yoshiki KitayamaYamamuro Orthopedics Clinic, Japan.
Toshinori MiyashitaInclusive Medical Science Research Institute, Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, Japan.
Kodai SakamotoGraduate School of Health Science, Morinomiya University of Medical Science: 1-26-16 Nankoukita, Suminoe-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 559-8611, Japan.
Yusuke FukumotoGraduate School of Health Science, Morinomiya University of Medical Science: 1-26-16 Nankoukita, Suminoe-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 559-8611, Japan.
Shintarou KudoGraduate School of Health Science, Morinomiya University of Medical Science: 1-26-16 Nankoukita, Suminoe-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 559-8611, Japan.
Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[Purpose] We investigated the effects of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) irradiation of the infrapatellar fat pad (IFP) combined with therapeutic exercise for management of knee osteoarthritis (knee OA). [Participants and Methods] The study included 26 patients with knee OA, who were randomized into the LIPUS group (patients underwent LIPUS + therapeutic exercise) and the therapeutic exercise group (patients underwent sham LIPUS + therapeutic exercise). We measured changes in the patellar tendon-tibial angle (PTTA) and in IFP thickness, IFP gliding, and IFP echo intensity after 10 treatment sessions to determine the effects of the aforementioned interventions. We additionally recorded changes in the visual analog scale, Timed Up and Go Test, the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, and Kujala scores, as well as range of motion in each group at the same end-point. [Results] Compared with patients in the therapeutic exercise group, those in the LIPUS group showed significant post-treatment improvements in PTTA, VAS, and Kujala scores, as well as in range of motion. [Conclusion] The combined use of LIPUS irradiation of the IFP and therapeutic exercise is a safe and effective modality to reduce IFP swelling, relieve pain, and improve function in patients with knee OA.

Indexed as

Adipose tissueKnee osteoarthritisLow-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS)

Identifiers

PMID36866007
PMCPMC9974316
OpenAlexW4322706925

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.