Evidence mapPaperPMID 36873758Full record

ArticleJACC. Asia2023

Impact of Healthy Lifestyle in Patients With Familial Hypercholesterolemia.

Hayato Tada, Nobuko Kojima, Kan Yamagami, Akihiro Nomura, Atsushi Nohara, Soichiro Usui, Kenji Sakata, Kenshi Hayashi, Noboru Fujino, Masayuki Takamura and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Asia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hayato TadaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Nobuko KojimaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Kan YamagamiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Akihiro NomuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Atsushi NoharaDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan.
Soichiro UsuiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Kenji SakataDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Kenshi HayashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Noboru FujinoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Masayuki TakamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Masa-Aki KawashiriDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kaga Medical Center, Kaga, Japan.
Kanazawa University · JPIshikawa Prefectural Central Hospital · JPShiga Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pathogenic mutations are associated with poor outcomes in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). However, data on the effects of a healthy lifestyle on FH phenotypes are limited. Objectives: The authors investigated the interaction between a healthy lifestyle and FH mutation with prognosis in patients with FH. Methods: We investigated the associations of the interaction between genotypes and lifestyle, with the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), such as cardiovascular-related mortality, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, and coronary artery revascularization, in patients with FH. We assessed their lifestyle based on 4 questionnaires (healthy dietary pattern, regular exercise, not smoking, and absence of obesity). The Cox proportional hazards model was used to assess the risk for MACE. Results: The median follow-up duration was 12.6 (IQR: 9.5-17.9) years. During the follow-up duration, 179 MACE were observed. Independent of classic risk factors, FH mutation and lifestyle score were significantly associated with MACE (HR: 2.73; 95% CI: 1.03-4.43; Conclusions: A healthy lifestyle was associated with reduced risk for MACE among patients with FH with or without genetic diagnosis.

Indexed as

CVD, cardiovascular diseasefamilial hypercholesterolemiaFH, familial hypercholesterolemiageneticsLDL cholesterolLDL, low-density lipoproteinLDL receptorlifestyleMACE, major adverse cardiac event(s)

Identifiers

PMID36873758
PMCPMC9982286
OpenAlexW4318677437

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.