Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36874696›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Maternal and Fetal Outcome in Pregnant Women With Critical COVID-19 Treated With Tocilizumab in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dubai.

Bindu Isaac, Komal Hazari, Deemah K Harb, Ayaz K Mallick, Widad Abdelkareem, Abeir Ammar, Taghrid Gergawi, Eiman Saeed Al Zahmi, Amar H Khamis

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Bindu IsaacObstetrics and Gynecology, Latifa Women and Children Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, ARE.
Komal HazariInternal Medicine, Latifa Women and Children Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, ARE.
Deemah K HarbInternal Medicine, Latifa Women and Children Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, ARE.
Ayaz K MallickClinical Biochemistry, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Widad AbdelkareemInternal Medicine, Latifa Women and Children Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, ARE.
Abeir AmmarObstetrics and Gynecology, Latifa Women and Children Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, ARE.
Taghrid GergawiInternal Medicine, Latifa Women and Children Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, ARE.
Eiman Saeed Al ZahmiObstetrics and Gynecology, Latifa Women and Children Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, ARE.
Amar H KhamisCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, ARE.
Dubai Health Authority · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPregnancy, complicated by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), results in higher hospitalization and mortality rate. Pathogenesis of COVID-19 is similar to any other systemic inflammatory condition but results in a cytokine storm of higher magnitude causing severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and multiorgan failure. Tocilizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody, targets soluble and membrane-bound IL-6 receptors and is used in the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and cytokine release syndrome. However, studies exploring its role in pregnancy are minimal. Hence, this study was done to study the effect of tocilizumab on maternal and fetal outcomes in critical COVID-19 pregnant women. METHODOLOGY: A retrospective study was conducted on 28 pregnant women with critical COVID-19 who received tocilizumab. Clinical status, chest x-ray, biochemical parameters, and fetal well-being were monitored and documented. The discharged patients were followed up through telemedicine.

resultOn treatment with tocilizumab, improvement was seen in the number of zones and patterns of chest x-ray, along with 80% reduction in the c-reactive protein (CRP) levels. Based on the WHO clinical progression scale, 20 patients improved by the end of first week, and by the end of first month, 26 patients became asymptomatic. Two patients died during the course of the disease. No fetal adverse effects were noted.

conclusionBased on the encouraging response and as tocilizumab did not impart any adverse effects on the pregnancy, tocilizumab may be administered as an adjuvant to critical COVID-19 pregnant women in their second and third trimesters.

Indexed as

covid-19cytokine stormmaternal and fetal outcomepregnancytociluzumab

Identifiers

PMID36874696
PMCPMC9977079
OpenAlexW4318499701

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.