Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36875459›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in endocrinology2023

Effects of lifestyle intervention on adults with metabolic associated fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xiao-Ni Chai, Bing-Qian Zhou, Ni Ning, Ting Pan, Fan Xu, Si-Han He, Ni-Ni Chen, Mei Sun

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06121999 (13-Week Behavioral Lifestyle Intervention for Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06121999 nacompletednot on this map

13-Week Behavioral Lifestyle Intervention for Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) and Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatosis (MASH) in Adults: A Randomized Control Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorGrand Valley State UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled24ConditionsMetabolic Associated-dysfunction Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD), Metabolic Associated-dysfunction Steatohepatitis (MASH)ArmsStandard of care acceptance-based behavioral weight loss program, Occupational therapy dietary and lifestyle modifications
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. [Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of metabolic dysfunction-associated (non-alcoholic) fatty liver disease (Version 2024)].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Ni ChaiXiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Bing-Qian ZhouXiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Ni NingXiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Ting PanXiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Fan XuXiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Si-Han HeSchool of Nursing, Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical College, Zhuzhou, China.
Ni-Ni ChenDepartment of Health Management, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Mei SunXiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Central South University · CNHunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNThird Xiangya Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the overall effects of lifestyle interventions upon hepatic fat content and metabolism-related indicators among adults with metabolic associated fatty liver disease. Methods: It was registered under PROSPERO (CRD42021251527). We searched PubMed, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane, CINAHL, Scopus, CNKI, Wan-fang, VIP, and CBM from the inception of each database to May 2021 for RCT studies of lifestyle interventions on hepatic fat content and metabolism-related indicators. We used Review Manager 5.3 for meta-analysis and used text and detailed tabular summaries when heterogeneity existed. Results: Thirty-four RCT studies with 2652 participants were included. All participants were obesity, 8% of whom also had diabetes, and none was lean or normal weight. Through subgroup analysis, we found low carbohydrate diet, aerobic training and resistance training significantly improved the level of HFC, TG, HDL, HbA1c, and HOMA-IR. Moreover, low carbohydrate diet is more effective in improving HFC than low fat diet and resistance training is better than aerobic training in reduction in HFC and TG (SMD, -0.25, 95% CI, -0.45 to -0.06; SMD, 0.24, 95% CI, 0.03 to 0.44, respectively). Discussion: Overall, this is the first review that systematically synthesizes studies focused on the effects of various lifestyle on adults with MAFLD. The data generated in this systematic review were more applicable to obesity MAFLD rather than lean or normal weight MAFLD. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier (CRD42021251527).

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultDatabases, FactualDiet, Carbohydrate-RestrictedHumansLife StyleObesitydietexerciselifestyleMAFLDmeta-analysissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID36875459
PMCPMC9978774
OpenAlexW4321109811

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.