Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36875798›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Statistical Association2022

Heterogeneous Mediation Analysis on Epigenomic PTSD and Traumatic Stress in a Predominantly African American Cohort.

Fei Xue, Xiwei Tang, Grace Kim, Karestan C Koenen, Chantel L Martin, Sandro Galea, Derek Wildman, Monica Uddin, Annie Qu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Statistical Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Local Clustering for Functional Data.Journal of computational and graphical statistics : a joint publication of American Statistical Association, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Interface Foundation of North America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Causal Mediation Analysis for Integrating Exposure, Genomic, and Phenotype Data.Annual review of statistics and its application · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Fei XuePurdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
Xiwei TangUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Grace KimUniversity of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Karestan C KoenenHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-2978-7655
Chantel L MartinThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Sandro GaleaBoston University, Boston, MA.
Derek WildmanUniversity of South Florida, Tampa, FL.
Monica UddinUniversity of South Florida, Tampa, FL.
Annie QuUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA.
University of South Florida · USBoston University · USHarvard University · USIllinois College · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Epigenomic Predictors of PTSD and Traumatic Stress in an African American CohortR01MD011728 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E, UDDIN, MONICA · 2017 to 2025
$5.7M
Ecologic Stressors, PTSD, and Drug Use in DetroitR01DA022720 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E · 2007 to 2011
$4.7M
Candidate Epigenetic Biomarkers For PTSD: Insights From DetroitRC1MH088283 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E · 2009 to 2010
$995k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022720NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011728NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH088283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation (DNAm) has been suggested to play a critical role in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), through mediating the relationship between trauma and PTSD. However, this underlying mechanism of PTSD for African Americans still remains unknown. To fill this gap, in this article, we investigate how DNAm mediates the effects of traumatic experiences on PTSD symptoms in the Detroit Neighborhood Health Study (DNHS) (2008-2013) which involves primarily African Americans adults. To achieve this, we develop a new mediation analysis approach for high-dimensional potential DNAm mediators. A key novelty of our method is that we consider heterogeneity in mediation effects across subpopulations. Specifically, mediators in different subpopulations could have opposite effects on the outcome, and thus could be difficult to identify under a traditional homogeneous model framework. In contrast, the proposed method can estimate heterogeneous mediation effects and identifies subpopulations in which individuals share similar effects. Simulation studies demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing methods for both homogeneous and heterogeneous data. We also present our mediation analysis results of a dataset with 125 participants and more than 450,000 CpG sites from the DNHS study. The proposed method finds three subgroups of subjects and identifies DNAm mediators corresponding to genes such as

Indexed as

ClusteringDifference of convexDNA methylationHigh-dimensional mediatorsLinear structural equation modelingVariable selection

Identifiers

PMID36875798
PMCPMC9980467
OpenAlexW4282975549

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.