Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36879183›Full record

SynthesisGeroScience2023

Results of a systematic review and meta-analysis of early studies on ivermectin in SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Zsuzsanna Ragó, Barbara Tóth, Ágnes Szalenko-Tőkés, Zsolt Bella, Fanni Dembrovszky, Nelli Farkas, Szabolcs Kiss, Péter Hegyi, Mária Matuz, Noémi Tóth and 3 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in GeroScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zsuzsanna RagóDoctoral School of Clinical Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Barbara TóthInstitute of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Ágnes Szalenko-TőkésDoctoral School of Clinical Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Zsolt BellaDoctoral School of Clinical Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Fanni DembrovszkyInstitute for Translational Medicine, Szentágothai Research Centre, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Nelli FarkasInstitute for Translational Medicine, Szentágothai Research Centre, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Szabolcs KissDoctoral School of Clinical Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Péter HegyiInstitute for Translational Medicine, Szentágothai Research Centre, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Mária MatuzInstitute of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Noémi TóthInstitute of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Imre HegedüsDepartment of Biophysics and Radiation Biology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Domokos MáthéDepartment of Biophysics and Radiation Biology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. mathe.domokos@med.semmelweis-univ.hu.ORCID 0000-0001-7343-0413
Dezső CsuporInstitute for Translational Medicine, Szentágothai Research Centre, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

Funding

H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies No 739593: HCEMMInnovációs és Technológiai Minisztérium 2020.1.16-Jövő-2021-00013MTA-TKI Grant Physical Virology Research Group
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ivermectin, an antiparasitic drug, has been repurposed for COVID-19 treatment during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Although its antiviral efficacy was confirmed early in vitro and in preclinical studies, its clinical efficacy remained ambiguous. Our purpose was to assess the efficacy of ivermectin in terms of time to viral clearance based on the meta-analysis of available clinical trials at the closing date of the data search period, one year after the start of the pandemic. This meta-analysis was reported by following the PRISMA guidelines and by using the PICO format for formulating the question. The study protocol was registered on PROSPERO. Embase, MEDLINE (via PubMed), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), bioRvix, and medRvix were searched for human studies of patients receiving ivermectin therapy with control groups. No language or publication status restrictions were applied. The search ended on 1/31/2021 exactly one year after WHO declared the public health emergency on novel coronavirus. The meta-analysis of three trials involving 382 patients revealed that the mean time to viral clearance was 5.74 days shorter in case of ivermectin treatment compared to the control groups [WMD = -5.74, 95% CI (-11.1, -0.39), p = 0.036]. Ivermectin has significantly reduced the time to viral clearance in mild to moderate COVID-19 diseases compared to control groups. However, more eligible studies are needed for analysis to increase the quality of evidence of ivermectin use in COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHumansIvermectinSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeIvermectinCOVID-19IvermectinMeta-analysisSARS-CoV-2Systematic review

Identifiers

PMID36879183
PMCPMC9988599

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.