Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36889925›Full record

ArticleNeurology2023

Evaluating the Association Between Genetically Proxied Neurodevelopmental Language Phenotypes and the Risk of Primary Progressive Aphasia.

Malik Nassan, Ignazio S Piras, Emily Rogalski, Changiz Geula, M Marsel Mesulam, Matt Huentelman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Malik NassanFrom the Mesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease (M.N., E.R., C.G., M.M.M.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neurogenomics Division (I.S.P., M.H.), Translational Genomics Research Institute, TGen, Phoenix, AZ; and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Disorders (E.R.), and Department of Neurology (M.M.M.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. malik.nassan@northwestern.edu.
Ignazio S PirasFrom the Mesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease (M.N., E.R., C.G., M.M.M.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neurogenomics Division (I.S.P., M.H.), Translational Genomics Research Institute, TGen, Phoenix, AZ; and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Disorders (E.R.), and Department of Neurology (M.M.M.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-4024-3368
Emily RogalskiFrom the Mesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease (M.N., E.R., C.G., M.M.M.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neurogenomics Division (I.S.P., M.H.), Translational Genomics Research Institute, TGen, Phoenix, AZ; and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Disorders (E.R.), and Department of Neurology (M.M.M.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Changiz GeulaFrom the Mesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease (M.N., E.R., C.G., M.M.M.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neurogenomics Division (I.S.P., M.H.), Translational Genomics Research Institute, TGen, Phoenix, AZ; and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Disorders (E.R.), and Department of Neurology (M.M.M.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
M Marsel MesulamFrom the Mesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease (M.N., E.R., C.G., M.M.M.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neurogenomics Division (I.S.P., M.H.), Translational Genomics Research Institute, TGen, Phoenix, AZ; and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Disorders (E.R.), and Department of Neurology (M.M.M.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Matt HuentelmanFrom the Mesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease (M.N., E.R., C.G., M.M.M.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neurogenomics Division (I.S.P., M.H.), Translational Genomics Research Institute, TGen, Phoenix, AZ; and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Disorders (E.R.), and Department of Neurology (M.M.M.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0001-7390-9918
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Neuropathology CoreP30AG013854 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI VASSAR, ROBERT J · 1996 to 2020
$28.9M
Research Education Core FP30AG072977 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ROBERT J VASSAR · 2021 to 2026
$26.3M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072980 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI ALIREZA ATRI · 2021 to 2026
$24.9M
ASYMMETRIC NEURODEGENERATION AND LANGUAGE IN PRIMARY PROGRESSIVE APHASIAR01AG077444 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MAREK-MARSEL M MESULAM, EMILY J ROGALSKI · 2022 to 2026
$10.4M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013854NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072980NIA NIH HHS R01 AG077444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesPrimary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a neurodegenerative syndrome of progressive language decline. PPA has 3 main subtypes: logopenic, semantic, and agrammatic. Observational studies suggested an association between language-related neurodevelopmental phenotypes and an increased risk of PPA. We sought to assess such relationships through Mendelian randomization (MR) approach, which can suggest potentially causal associations.

methodsGenome-wide significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with dyslexia (42 SNPs), developmental speech disorders (29 SNPs), and left-handedness (41 SNPs) were used as genetic proxies for the exposures. Eighteen of 41 SNPs of left-handedness were associated with structural asymmetry of the cerebral cortex. Genome-wide association study summary statistics were obtained from publicly available databases for semantic (308 cases/616 controls) and agrammatic PPA (269 cases/538 controls). The logopenic PPA (324 cases/3,444 controls) was approximated by proxy through the rubric of clinically diagnosed Alzheimer disease with salient language impairment. Inverse-weighted variance MR was performed as the main analysis for testing the relationship between the exposures and outcomes. Sensitivity analyses were completed to test the robustness of the results.

resultsDyslexia, developmental speech disorders, and left-handedness were not associated with any PPA subtype ( DISCUSSION: Our results do not support a causal association between dyslexia, developmental speech disorders, and handedness with any of the PPA subtypes. Our data suggest a complex association between cortical asymmetry genes and agrammatic PPA. Whether the additional association with left-handedness is necessary remains to be determined but is unlikely, given the absence of association between left-handedness and PPA. Genetic proxy of brain asymmetry (regardless of handedness) was not tested as an exposure due to lack of suitable genetic proxy. Furthermore, the genes related to cortical asymmetry associated with agrammatic PPA are implicated in microtubule-related proteins (

Indexed as

Aphasia, Primary ProgressiveDyslexiaBrainGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID36889925
PMCPMC10159766
OpenAlexW4323539015

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.