Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36894634›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2023

Lignin deconstruction by anaerobic fungi.

Thomas S Lankiewicz, Hemant Choudhary, Yu Gao, Bashar Amer, Stephen P Lillington, Patrick A Leggieri, Jennifer L Brown, Candice L Swift, Anna Lipzen, Hyunsoo Na and 13 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Thomas S LankiewiczDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9209-5067
Hemant ChoudharyJoint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Yu GaoJoint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8696-442X
Bashar AmerJoint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Stephen P LillingtonDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0326-2036
Patrick A LeggieriDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Jennifer L BrownDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Candice L SwiftDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5860-6203
Anna LipzenDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Hyunsoo NaDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Mojgan AmirebrahimiDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Michael K TheodorouDepartment of Agriculture and Environment, Harper Adams University, Newport, UK.
Edward E K BaidooJoint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Kerrie BarryDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Igor V GrigorievEnvironmental Genomics and Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3136-8903
Vitaliy I TimokhinGreat Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Madison, WI, USA.
John GladdenJoint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Seema SinghJoint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Jenny C MortimerJoint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6624-636X
John RalphGreat Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6093-4521
Blake A SimmonsJoint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1332-1810
Steven W SingerJoint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4229-8314
Michelle A O'MalleyDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA. momalley@ucsb.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6065-8491
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USUniversity of California, Santa Barbara · USSandia National Laboratories California · USJoint BioEnergy Institute · USGreat Lakes Bioenergy Research Center · USHarper Adams University · GBUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) MCB-1553721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lignocellulose forms plant cell walls, and its three constituent polymers, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, represent the largest renewable organic carbon pool in the terrestrial biosphere. Insights into biological lignocellulose deconstruction inform understandings of global carbon sequestration dynamics and provide inspiration for biotechnologies seeking to address the current climate crisis by producing renewable chemicals from plant biomass. Organisms in diverse environments disassemble lignocellulose, and carbohydrate degradation processes are well defined, but biological lignin deconstruction is described only in aerobic systems. It is currently unclear whether anaerobic lignin deconstruction is impossible because of biochemical constraints or, alternatively, has not yet been measured. We applied whole cell-wall nuclear magnetic resonance, gel-permeation chromatography and transcriptome sequencing to interrogate the apparent paradox that anaerobic fungi (Neocallimastigomycetes), well-documented lignocellulose degradation specialists, are unable to modify lignin. We find that Neocallimastigomycetes anaerobically break chemical bonds in grass and hardwood lignins, and we further associate upregulated gene products with the observed lignocellulose deconstruction. These findings alter perceptions of lignin deconstruction by anaerobes and provide opportunities to advance decarbonization biotechnologies that depend on depolymerizing lignocellulose.

Indexed as

CelluloseLigninAnaerobiosisBiomassFungiCelluloseLignin

Identifiers

PMID36894634
PMCPMC10066034
OpenAlexW4323659934

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.