Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36899351›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2023

Active legs: Impact of physical activity as an adjuvant treatment in the healing of venous ulcers in primary care: a RCT protocol study.

Borja Herraiz-Ahijado, Carmen Folguera-Álvarez, José Verdú-Soriano, Pilar Mori-Vara, Milagros Rico-Blázquez

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04039789 (Impact of Physical Activity as a Coadjuvant Treatment in the Healing of Venous Ulcers in Primary Health Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04039789 nacompletednot on this map

Impact of Physical Activity as a Coadjuvant Treatment in the Healing of Venous Ulcers in Primary Health Care: Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial - Active Legs Project

TypeinterventionalSponsorGerencia de Atención Primaria, MadridRan2021 to 2023Enrolled44ConditionsVaricose UlcerArmsProject active legs, Usual care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Borja Herraiz-AhijadoSanchinarro Healthcare Center. Primary Care Assistance Management, Madrid Health Service, Calle San Martín de Porres, 6., Madrid, 28035, Spain. borjajesus.herraiz@salud.madrid.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3399-6188
Carmen Folguera-ÁlvarezResearch Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICORS-RICAPPS), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
José Verdú-SorianoFaculty of Health Sciences. Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine, Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Pilar Mori-VaraNursing Department. Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Milagros Rico-BlázquezResearch Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICORS-RICAPPS), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVenous ulcers usually present a torpid evolution with a negative impact on patients' quality of life. In primary care, they account for 2.5% of nursing consultations and their treatment represents high costs for national health systems. These patients usually have a low level of physical activity, with muscle pump dysfunction of the lower limbs, which may improve with increased physical activity. The purpose of this study is to analyse the effectiveness of a structured intervention involving physical activity and exercise (Active Legs) as an adjuvant treatment in improving healing of chronic venous ulcers at 3 months follow-up.

methodsA randomized, multicentre clinical trial. A total of 224 individuals receiving primary nursing care with a diagnosis of venous ulcer, with a diameter of 1 cm or greater and an ankle-brachial index between 0.8 and 1.3, able to comply with the study requirements and consenting to participate, will be sequentially included (112 per group). Both groups will receive the standard treatment in primary care, with cleansing, debridement and healing in a moist environment together with multilayer compression therapy. The intervention group will also receive a structured educational intervention involving lower limb physical exercise and daily ambulation guidelines. The primary response variables will be complete healing -understood as complete and sustained epithelialisation for at least 2 weeks- and time to healing. The secondary variables will be degree of healing, ulcer area, quality of life, pain and variables related to the healing process, prognosis, and recurrences. Sociodemographic variables, adherence to treatment and satisfaction variables will also be recorded. Data will be collected at baseline, at 3 months and at 6 months follow-up. Survival analysis (Kaplan-Meier and Cox) will be performed to measure primary effectiveness. Intention-to-treat analysis. DISCUSSION: If the intervention is effective, a cost-effectiveness analysis could be conducted and implemented as an additional intervention in the usual venous ulcer treatment in primary care.

trial registrationNCT04039789. [ https://ClinicalTrials.gov ]. 07/11/2019.

Indexed as

AgingExerciseNursingPrimary health careQuality of lifeVenous ulcerWound healing

Identifiers

PMID36899351
PMCPMC9999587

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.