Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36900304›Full record

ReviewCancers2023

Unemployment Status Subsequent to Cancer Diagnosis and Therapies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Martina Chimienti, Giustino Morlino, Fabio Ingravalle, Antonio Vinci, Emilio Colarusso, Carolina De Santo, Valeria Formosa, Lavinia Gentile, Grazia Lorusso, Claudia Mosconi and 6 more

Full text readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Financial hardship experience in middle- and older-aged patients with advanced lung cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Trial
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  11. Update on Occupational Cancer for Better Cancer Prevention and Control.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024
    Review
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  13. Impact of early economic activity loss on all-cause mortality in gastric cancer survivors following curative treatment: a nationwide study in Korea.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Martina ChimientiPost-Graduate School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.
Giustino MorlinoPost-Graduate School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2209-6245
Fabio IngravallePost-Graduate School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6295-9848
Antonio VinciHospital Health Management Area, Local Health Authority "Roma 1", 00133 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4915-7733
Emilio ColarussoPost-Graduate School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.
Carolina De SantoPost-Graduate School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.
Valeria FormosaPost-Graduate School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2217-3458
Lavinia GentilePost-Graduate School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.
Grazia LorussoPost-Graduate School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0659-157X
Claudia MosconiPost-Graduate School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6988-8915
Martina ScaramellaPost-Graduate School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.
Virginia RoscaPost-Graduate School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.
Elena VenezianoPost-Graduate School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.
Francesco TorinoDepartment of Systems Medicine, Medical Oncology, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5828-4438
Leonardo Emberti GialloretiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3575-1192
Leonardo PalombiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1806-5278

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of our study is to examine whether cancer and treatments are associated with job loss or changes in employment status. Eight prospective studies were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis, with a population aged 18-65 years, analyzing treatment regimen and psychophysical and social status in post-cancer follow-up of at least 2 years. In the meta-analysis, a comparison was made between recovered unemployed cases and cases from a standard reference population. Results are summarized graphically using a forest plot. We showed that cancer and subsequent treatment are risk factors for unemployment with an overall relative risk of 7.24 (lnRR: 1.98, 95% CI: 1.32-2.63) or for change in employment status. Individuals undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiation treatment and those with brain and colorectal cancers are more likely to develop disabilities that negatively affect the risk of unemployment. Finally, variables such as low level education, female sex, older age, and being overweight before starting therapy are associated with higher risk of unemployment. In the future, it will be necessary for people with cancer to have access to specific health, social welfare, and employment support programs. In addition, it is desirable that they become more involved in their choice of therapeutic treatment.

Indexed as

cancercancer therapiesdisabilityunemployment

Identifiers

PMID36900304
PMCPMC10000747

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read74
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.