Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36901115›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Acetylsalicylic Acid Effect in Colorectal Cancer Taking into Account the Role of Tobacco, Alcohol and Excess Weight.

Didac Florensa, Jordi Mateo, Francesc Solsona, Leonardo Galván, Miquel Mesas, Ramon Piñol, Leonardo Espinosa-Leal, Pere Godoy

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Didac FlorensaDepartment of Computer Engineering and Digital Design, University of Lleida, Jaume II 69, 25001 Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0743-6512
Jordi MateoDepartment of Computer Engineering and Digital Design, University of Lleida, Jaume II 69, 25001 Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1660-0380
Francesc SolsonaDepartment of Computer Engineering and Digital Design, University of Lleida, Jaume II 69, 25001 Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4830-9184
Leonardo GalvánPharmacy Unit, Catalan Health Service, Av. Alcalde Rovira Roure 2, 25006 Lleida, Spain.
Miquel MesasSAP-Argos Department, Santa Maria University Hospital, Av. Alcalde Rovira Roure 44, 25198 Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0962-5205
Ramon PiñolCatalan Health Service, Department of Health, Av. Alcalde Rovira Roure 2, 25006 Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1467-9416
Leonardo Espinosa-LealGraduate School and Research, Arcada University of Applied Science, Jan-Magnus Janssonin Aukio 1, 00550 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6861-8024
Pere GodoyPopulation Cancer Registry in Lleida, Santa Maria University Hospital, Av. Alcalde Rovira Roure 44, 25198 Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2896-7286
Universitat de Lleida · ESArcada University of Applied Sciences · FIHospital Universitari de Santa Maria · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excess weight, smoking and risky drinking are preventable risk factors for colorectal cancer (CRC). However, several studies have reported a protective association between aspirin and the risk of CRC. This article looks deeper into the relationships between risk factors and aspirin use with the risk of developing CRC. We performed a retrospective cohort study of CRC risk factors and aspirin use in persons aged >50 years in Lleida province. The participants were inhabitants with some medication prescribed between 2007 and 2016 that were linked to the Population-Based Cancer Registry to detect CRC diagnosed between 2012 and 2016. Risk factors and aspirin use were studied using the adjusted HR (aHR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) using a Cox proportional hazard model. We included 154,715 inhabitants of Lleida (Spain) aged >50 years. Of patients with CRC, 62% were male (HR = 1.8; 95% CI: 1.6-2.2), 39.5% were overweight (HR = 2.8; 95% CI: 2.3-3.4) and 47.3% were obese (HR = 3.0; 95% CI: 2.6-3.6). Cox regression showed an association between aspirin and CRC (aHR = 0.7; 95% CI: 0.6-0.8), confirming a protective effect against CRC and an association between the risk of CRC and excess weight (aHR = 1.4; 95% CI: 1.2-1.7), smoking (aHR = 1.4; 95% CI: 1.3-1.7) and risky drinking (aHR = 1.6; 95% CI: 1.2-2.0). Our results show that aspirin use decreased the risk of CRC and corroborate the relationship between overweight, smoking and risky drinking and the risk of CRC.

Indexed as

AspirinColorectal NeoplasmsCohort StudiesEthanolFemaleHumansMaleOverweightRetrospective StudiesWeight GainAspirinEthanolaspirin usecolorectal cancerexcess weightrisky drinkingsmoking

Identifiers

PMID36901115
PMCPMC10001481
OpenAlexW4322502311

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
reference markers read1
measurements read39
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.