Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36905421›Full record

ReviewJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023

CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) blockade in cancer treatment.

Shunshun Bao, Mohammad Darvishi, Ali H Amin, Maysoon T Al-Haideri, Indrajit Patra, Khadisha Kashikova, Irfan Ahmad, Fahad Alsaikhan, Zahraa Haleem Al-Qaim, Moaed E Al-Gazally and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Suppression of NGALR impedes TNBC cell survival, proliferation, invasion, and migration through Akt/mTOR and JAK/STAT3 pathway inhibition.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Immunoexpression of CXCL12 and CXCR4 in oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma of young and older patients.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  14. ComparingCancers · 2025
    Article
  15. Anticancer activity ofHeliyon · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 14 institutions in 10 countries.

Shunshun BaoThe First Clinical Medical College, Xuzhou Medical University, 221000, Xuzhou, China.
Mohammad Darvishi *Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center (IDTMRC), Department of Aerospace and Subaquatic Medicine, AJA University of Medicinal Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali H AminDeanship of Scientific Research, Umm Al-Qura University, 21955, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Maysoon T Al-HaideriDepartment of Physiotherapy, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Indrajit PatraAn Independent Researcher, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, West Bengal, India.
Khadisha KashikovaKazakh-Russian National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Irfan AhmadDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad AlsaikhanCollege of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.
Zahraa Haleem Al-QaimDepartment of Anesthesia Techniques, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Hillah, Iraq.
Moaed E Al-GazallyCollege of Medicine, University of Al-Ameed, Karbala, Iraq.
Bahman Abedi KiasariVirology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. abedikiasari.b@ut.ac.ir.
Bahareh Tavakoli-FarDietary Supplements and Probiotic Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. b.tavakolifar@abzums.ac.ir.
Akmal A SidikovRector, Ferghana Medical Institute of Public Health, Ferghana, Uzbekistan.
Yasser Fakri MustafaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul, 41001, Iraq.
Reza Akhavan-SigariDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Aja University of Medical Sciences · IRCihan University-Erbil · IQFerghana State University · UZJahrom University of Medical Sciences · IRKazakh National Medical University · KZKing Khalid University · SAMansoura University · EGNational Institute of Technology Durgapur · INPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SAUniversity of Karbala · IQUniversity of Mosul · IQUniversity of Tehran · IRUniversity of Tübingen · DEXuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CXC chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) is a member of the G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) superfamily and is specific for CXC chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12, also known as SDF-1), which makes CXCL12/CXCR4 axis. CXCR4 interacts with its ligand, triggering downstream signaling pathways that influence cell proliferation chemotaxis, migration, and gene expression. The interaction also regulates physiological processes, including hematopoiesis, organogenesis, and tissue repair. Multiple evidence revealed that CXCL12/CXCR4 axis is implicated in several pathways involved in carcinogenesis and plays a key role in tumor growth, survival, angiogenesis, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance. Several CXCR4-targeting compounds have been discovered and used for preclinical and clinical cancer therapy, most of which have shown promising anti-tumor activity. In this review, we summarized the physiological signaling of the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis and described the role of this axis in tumor progression, and focused on the potential therapeutic options and strategies to block CXCR4.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsReceptors, CXCR4CarcinogenesisChemokine CXCL12HumansLigandsSignal TransductionChemokine CXCL12CXCR4 protein, humanLigandsReceptors, CXCR4CancerCXCL12/CXCR4 axisCXCR4CXCR4 blockersImmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID36905421
PMCPMC11796909
OpenAlexW4323920617

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.