Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36907506›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders2023

Influence of the 4G/5G polymorphism of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene in acute unprovoked deep vein thrombosis and residual vein thrombosis.

Wenrui Li, Saisai Cao, Bin Liu, Zhiwen Zhang, Zhao Liu, Hai Feng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wenrui LiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Saisai CaoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bin LiuDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhiwen ZhangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhao LiuDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hai FengDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: fhyyvs@163.com.
Capital Medical University · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) is an important inhibitor of plasminogen activator, but the role of the PAI-1 4G/5G polymorphism in deep vein thrombosis (DVT) has been contradictory. In this study, we investigated the distribution of the PAI-1 4G/5G genotype in Chinese patients with DVT compared with healthy controls and the association between the PAI-1 4G/5G genotype and the persistence of residual venous occlusion (RVO) after different treatments.

methodsThe PAI-1 4G/5G genotype was determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization in 108 patients with unprovoked DVT and 108 healthy controls. The patients with DVT were treated with catheter-based therapy or anticoagulation only. RVO was assessed by duplex sonography during the follow-up.

resultsThirty-two patients (29.6%) were homozygous for 4G (4G/4G), 62 patients (57.4%) were heterozygous for 4G/5G, and 14 patients (13%) were homozygous for 5G (5G/5G). No significant difference in genotype frequency was found between patients with DVT and controls. A total of 86 patients completed follow-up of ultrasound examination with a mean follow-up of 13.4 ±7.2 months. The results of patients with RVO were significantly different between homozygous 4G carriers (76.9%), heterozygous 4G/5G (58.3%), and homozygous carriers of 5G (33.3%) (P <.05) at the end of follow-up. Catheter-based therapy showed a better result in patients who were noncarriers of 4G (P = .045).

conclusionsThe PAI-1 4G/5G genotype was not a relevant predictor for DVT in Chinese patients, but is a risk factor for persistent RVO after idiopathic DVT.

Indexed as

Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Venous ThrombosisGenotypeHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescencePolymorphism, GeneticPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Anticoagulant agentsDeep vein thrombosisFibrinolytic disordersGenetic polymorphismsPercutaneous mechanical thrombectomyPlasminogen activator inhibitor 1

Identifiers

PMID36907506
PMCPMC12433799
OpenAlexW4323929043

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.