Evidence mapPaperPMID 36907865Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health : a global access science source2023

Occupational quartz and particle exposure affect systemic levels of inflammatory markers related to inflammasome activation and cardiovascular disease.

Alexander Hedbrant, Christopher Engström, Lena Andersson, Daniel Eklund, Håkan Westberg, Alexander Persson, Eva Särndahl

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The prevalence of respiratory symptoms and diseases and declined lung function among foundry workers.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander HedbrantSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, 701 82, Örebro, Sweden. alexander.hedbrant@oru.se.
Christopher EngströmDivision of Mathematics and Physics, The School of Education, Culture and Communication, Mälardalen University, Box 883, 721 23, Västerås, Sweden.
Lena AnderssonSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, 701 82, Örebro, Sweden.
Daniel EklundSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, 701 82, Örebro, Sweden.
Håkan WestbergSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, 701 82, Örebro, Sweden.
Alexander PerssonSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, 701 82, Örebro, Sweden.
Eva SärndahlSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, 701 82, Örebro, Sweden.
Örebro University · SEMälardalen University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe inflammatory responses are central components of diseases associated with particulate matter (PM) exposure, including systemic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The aim of this study was to determine if exposure to PM, including respirable dust or quartz in the iron foundry environment mediates systemic inflammatory responses, focusing on the NLRP3 inflammasome and novel or established inflammatory markers of CVDs.

methodsThe exposure to PM, including respirable dust, metals and quartz were determined in 40 foundry workers at two separate occasions per worker. In addition, blood samples were collected both pre-shift and post-shift and quantified for inflammatory markers. The respirable dust and quartz exposures were correlated to levels of inflammatory markers in blood using Pearson, Kendall τ and mixed model statistics. Analyzed inflammatory markers included: 1) general markers of inflammation, including interleukins, chemokines, acute phase proteins, and white blood cell counts, 2) novel or established inflammatory markers of CVD, such as growth/differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15), CD40 ligand, soluble suppressor of tumorigenesis 2 (sST2), intercellular/vascular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1, VCAM-1), and myeloperoxidase (MPO), and 3) NLRP3 inflammasome-related markers, including interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-18, IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra), and caspase-1 activity.

resultsThe average respirator adjusted exposure level to respirable dust and quartz for the 40 foundry workers included in the study was 0.65 and 0.020 mg/m

conclusionsThe finding that NLRP3 inflammasome-related markers correlated with PM and quartz exposure suggest that this potent inflammatory cellular mechanism indeed is affected even at current exposure levels in Swedish iron foundries. The results highlight concerns regarding the safety of current exposure limits to respirable dust and quartz, and encourage continuous efforts to reduce exposure in dust and quartz exposed industries.

Indexed as

Air Pollutants, OccupationalCardiovascular DiseasesOccupational ExposureBiomarkersCaspasesDustHumansInflammasomesInhalation ExposureInterleukin-18IronNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinParticulate MatterQuartzAir Pollutants, OccupationalBiomarkersCaspasesDustInflammasomesInterleukin-18IronNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinParticulate MatterQuartzCVD biomarkersInflammationNLRP3 inflammasomeOccupational exposurePMSilica

Identifiers

PMID36907865
PMCPMC10009934
OpenAlexW4324020806

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read31
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.