Evidence mapPaperPMID 36908149Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2023

Impact of C-Reactive Protein on Long-Term Cardiac Events in Stable Coronary Artery Disease Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.

Kotaro Tokuda, Akihito Tanaka, Akihiro Tobe, Yoshinori Shirai, Masanari Kurobe, Yoshiaki Kubota, Takeshige Kunieda, Tatsuya Miyazaki, Koji Mizutani, Kenji Furusawa and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kotaro TokudaDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University graduate school of medicine.
Akihito TanakaDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University graduate school of medicine.
Akihiro TobeDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University graduate school of medicine.
Yoshinori ShiraiDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University graduate school of medicine.
Masanari KurobeDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University graduate school of medicine.
Yoshiaki KubotaDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University graduate school of medicine.
Takeshige KuniedaDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University graduate school of medicine.
Tatsuya MiyazakiDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University graduate school of medicine.
Koji MizutaniDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University graduate school of medicine.
Kenji FurusawaDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University graduate school of medicine.
Hideki IshiiDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University graduate school of medicine.
Toyoaki MuroharaDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University graduate school of medicine.
Nagoya University · JPGunma University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimChronic inflammation is associated with atherosclerosis development. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular events and is associated with chronic inflammation. We aimed to investigate the influence of C-reactive protein (CRP), an important marker of inflammation, on the clinical outcomes of patients with CKD and stable coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

methodsAmong patients with stable CAD and CKD who underwent PCI, 516 patients whose CRP levels were available before the PCI procedure were identified. The patients were divided into two groups according to the CRP levels: those with CRP ≥ 2.0 mg/L (high-CRP group) and those with CRP <2.0 mg/L (low-CRP group). The primary endpoint of this study was the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), defined as a composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, and unplanned revascularization.

resultsOverall, the mean age of the patients was 72.5±9.7 years, and 20.7% were female. The median CRP level was 1.43 mg/L (0.6-4.9 mg/L). The median follow-up period was 3.6 years. The occurrence of MACE was significantly higher in the high-CRP group than in the low-CRP group (log-rank p<0.001). Notably, the incidence rate of cardiac death was significantly higher in the high-CRP group (log-rank p<0.001). According to the multivariable analysis, CRP level ≥ 2.0 mg/L was found to be a significant predictor of MACE (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.54, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.04-2.28, p=0.003), as well as estimated glomerular filtration rate (HR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.97-0.99, p<0.01).

conclusionHigh-CRP levels adversely affect long-term cardiac events in patients with stable CAD and CKD.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseasePercutaneous Coronary InterventionRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedAged, 80 and overC-Reactive ProteinDeathFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeC-Reactive ProteinCardiac eventsCKDCoronary artery diseaseCRP

Identifiers

PMID36908149
PMCPMC10627763
OpenAlexW4324013306

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.