Evidence mapPaperPMID 36909130Full record

ReviewCureus2023

A Systematic Review of How To Reduce Morbidity in HIV Patients With Cardiovascular Diseases.

Namratha Pallipamu, Sogand Taheri, Suvedha S Thiagaraj, Twisha S Shukla, Sai Dheeraj Gutlapalli, Hadi Farhat, Huma Irfan, Kanmani Muthiah, Michael Alfonso

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Namratha PallipamuMedical Science, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Sogand TaheriMedical Science, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Suvedha S ThiagarajInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Twisha S ShuklaPediatrics, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Sai Dheeraj GutlapalliInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Hadi FarhatResearch, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Huma IrfanResearch, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Kanmani MuthiahNeurology, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Michael AlfonsoMedicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is known to cause cardiovascular diseases in patients infected with HIV. The pathology ranges from atherosclerosis to cardiomyopathy. There are several factors that could possibly cause cardiovascular diseases in the HIV population, including malnutrition and vitamin deficiency (for example, thiamine, B12, and zinc deficiencies); a lifestyle including increased prevalence of alcoholism and illicit drug usage; viral infection; and medication combinations that could cause sudden cardiac deaths. Cardiovascular diseases contribute to major morbidity in these populations and could have a reflection on the global financial burden, thus emphasizing the importance of prevention strategies. In this article, we focused on several factors that contribute to coronary artery disease and other cardiovascular diseases. We found that HIV has direct and indirect effects on the development of coronary artery diseases; furthermore, antiretroviral therapy adds to the deleterious effects of HIV and increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases. We further assessed the causal relationships and associations to understand the research gaps. In conclusion, this paper acknowledges and summarizes the current management strategies and the need to develop future strategies focusing on the prevention of cardiovascular diseases and tailoring the regimens according to the patient's clinical and socio-economic background.

Indexed as

antiretroviral therapycardiovascular diseasescoronary artery diseasesendothelial dysfunctionhighly active antiretroviral therapyhuman immunodeficiency virus

Identifiers

PMID36909130
PMCPMC9998120

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.