Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36913177›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2023

The effects of melatonin on the concentrations of inflammatory cytokines and proteins, serotonin, cortisol and melatonin in ovariohysterectomised female dogs.

Sina Salavati, Asghar Mogheiseh, Saeed Nazifi, Atefeh Amiri, Behrooz Nikahval

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sina SalavatiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Fars, Iran.
Asghar MogheisehDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Fars, Iran.
Saeed NazifiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Fars, Iran.
Atefeh AmiriDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Fars, Iran.
Behrooz NikahvalDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Fars, Iran.
Shiraz University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOvariohysterectomy (OHE) induces inflammation and stress in female dogs. The anti-inflammatory effects of melatonin have been reported in several studies.

objectivesThe goal of this study was to assess the effects of melatonin on the concentrations of melatonin, cortisol, serotonin, α-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), serum amyloid A (SAA), c-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-10 (IL-10), interleukin-8 (IL-8), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) before and after OHE.

methodsThe total number of animals was 25 and aligned in 5 groups. Fifteen dogs were divided into three groups (n = 5): melatonin, melatonin+anaesthesia and melatonin+OHE and received melatonin (0.3 mg/kg, p.o.) on days -1, 0, 1, 2 and 3. Ten dogs were assigned to the control and OHE groups (n = 5) without melatonin treatment. OHE and anaesthesia were performed on day 0. Blood samples were obtained via jugular vein on days -1, 1, 3 and 5.

resultsMelatonin and serotonin concentrations significantly increased in the melatonin, melatonin+OHE and melatonin+anaesthesia groups compared with the control group, while cortisol concentration decreased in the melatonin+OHE group compared with the OHE group. The concentrations of acute-phase proteins (APPs) and inflammatory cytokines significantly increased after OHE. The CRP, SAA and IL-10 concentrations decreased significantly in the melatonin+OHE group compared with the OHE group. The concentrations of cortisol, APPs and proinflammatory cytokines increased significantly in the melatonin+anaesthesia group compared with the melatonin group.

conclusionsThe oral administration of melatonin before and after OHE help controlling the high levels of inflammatory APPs, cytokines and cortisol induced by OHE in female dogs.

Indexed as

CytokinesMelatoninAcute-Phase ProteinsAnimalsDogsFemaleHydrocortisoneInterleukin-10SerotoninAcute-Phase ProteinsCytokinesHydrocortisoneInterleukin-10MelatoninSerotoninanaesthesiainflammationmelatoninreproductive tractstress

Identifiers

PMID36913177
PMCPMC10188054
OpenAlexW4324018629

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.