Evidence mapPaperPMID 36913463Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2023

Obesity-Associated Dyslipidemia Is Moderated by Habitual Intake of Marine-Derived n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Yup'ik Alaska Native People: A Cross-Sectional Mediation-Moderation Analysis.

Bert B Boyer, Howard W Wiener, Scarlett E Hopkins, Jonathan Q Purnell, Diane M O'Brien, Theresa Aliwarga, Jeremy J Pomeroy, Joseph E Aslan, Kenneth E Thummel, Hemant K Tiwari

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06629610 (A Community-led Intervention), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06629610 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

A Community-led Intervention (DAiLY) Promoting a Heart-healthy Diet and Active Lifestyle: The Yup'ik Way

TypeinterventionalSponsorOregon Health and Science UniversityRan2024 to 2029Enrolled368ConditionsHeart DiseaseArmsDAiLY
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Bert B BoyerOregon Health & Science University, Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Medicine, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address: boyerbe@ohsu.edu.
Howard W WienerUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Epidemiology, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Scarlett E HopkinsOregon Health & Science University, Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Medicine, Portland, OR, USA.
Jonathan Q PurnellOregon Health & Science University, Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Medicine, Portland, OR, USA.
Diane M O'BrienUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks, Department of Biology and Wildlife, Fairbanks, AK, USA.
Theresa AliwargaUniversity of Washington, Department of Pharmaceutics, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jeremy J PomeroyMarshfield Clinic, Clinical Research Center, Marshfield, WI, USA.
Joseph E AslanOregon Health & Science University, Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Medicine, Portland, OR, USA.
Kenneth E ThummelUniversity of Washington, Department of Pharmaceutics, Seattle, WA, USA.
Hemant K TiwariUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Biostatistics, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Oregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Washington · USMarshfield Clinic · USUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks · US

Funding

Support for National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$13.7M
Oregon Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR002369 · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$9.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002369NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146549NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104347NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112358NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM116691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity leads to insulin resistance, altered lipoprotein metabolism, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular disease. The relationship between long-term intake of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) and prevention of cardiometabolic disease remains unresolved.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to explore direct and indirect pathways between adiposity and dyslipidemia, and the degree to which n-3 PUFAs moderate adiposity-induced dyslipidemia in a population with highly variable n-3 PUFA intake from marine foods.

methodsIn total, 571 Yup'ik Alaska Native adults (18-87 y) were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. The red blood cell (RBC) nitrogen isotope ratio (

resultsIn this Yup'ik study population, we found that up to 21.6% of the total effects of adiposity on plasma TG, HDL-C, and non-HDL-C are mediated through measures of insulin resistance or sensitivity. Moreover, RBC DHA and EPA moderated the positive association between waist circumference (WC) and TC or non-HDL-C, whereas only DHA moderated the positive association between WC and TG. However, the indirect path between WC and plasma lipids was not significantly moderated by dietary n-3 PUFAs.

conclusionsIntake of n-3 PUFAs may independently reduce dyslipidemia through the direct path resulting from excess adiposity in Yup'ik adults. NIR moderation effects suggest that additional nutrients contained in n-3 PUFA-rich foods may also reduce dyslipidemia.

Indexed as

Fatty Acids, Omega-3Insulin ResistanceAdultCholesterol, HDLCross-Sectional StudiesFatty Acids, UnsaturatedHumansObesityTriglyceridesCholesterol, HDLFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, UnsaturatedTriglyceridesdyslipidemiafish oilinsulin resistancelipidsmediationmoderated mediationmoderationomega-3 fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID36913463
PMCPMC10196570
OpenAlexW4312083099

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.