Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36914906›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP2023

Real-world performance analysis of a novel computational method in the precision oncology of pediatric tumors.

Barbara Vodicska, Júlia Déri, Dóra Tihanyi, Edit Várkondi, Enikő Kispéter, Róbert Dóczi, Dóra Lakatos, Anna Dirner, Mátyás Vidermann, Péter Filotás and 10 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of pediatrics : WJP, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Barbara VodicskaOncompass Medicine Hungary Kft, Retek Str. 34, Budapest, 1024, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-1191-234X
Júlia DériOncompass Medicine Hungary Kft, Retek Str. 34, Budapest, 1024, Hungary.
Dóra TihanyiOncompass Medicine Hungary Kft, Retek Str. 34, Budapest, 1024, Hungary.
Edit VárkondiOncompass Medicine Hungary Kft, Retek Str. 34, Budapest, 1024, Hungary.
Enikő KispéterOncompass Medicine Hungary Kft, Retek Str. 34, Budapest, 1024, Hungary.
Róbert DócziOncompass Medicine Hungary Kft, Retek Str. 34, Budapest, 1024, Hungary.
Dóra LakatosOncompass Medicine Hungary Kft, Retek Str. 34, Budapest, 1024, Hungary.
Anna DirnerOncompass Medicine Hungary Kft, Retek Str. 34, Budapest, 1024, Hungary.
Mátyás VidermannOncompass Medicine Hungary Kft, Retek Str. 34, Budapest, 1024, Hungary.
Péter FilotásOncompass Medicine Hungary Kft, Retek Str. 34, Budapest, 1024, Hungary.
Réka Szalkai-DénesOncompass Medicine Hungary Kft, Retek Str. 34, Budapest, 1024, Hungary.
István SzegediDivision of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Katalin BartyikDepartment of Pediatrics, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Krisztina Míta GáborDepartment of Pediatrics, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Réka SimonOnco-Hematology Department, Velkey László Paediatric Health Centre, Miskolc, Hungary.
Péter HauserDepartment of Paediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
György PéterOnco-Hematology Department, Heim Pál Children's Hospital, Budapest, Hungary.
Csongor KissDivision of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Miklós Garami *Department of Paediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
István Peták *Oncompass Medicine Hungary Kft, Retek Str. 34, Budapest, 1024, Hungary. istvan.petak.dr@gmail.com.

Funding

National Research, Development and Innovation Office NVKP_16-1-2016-0005Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap 2019-1.1.1-PIACI-KFI-2019-00367Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap KFI_16-1-2016-0048Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap NKFIH K_22 143021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe utility of routine extensive molecular profiling of pediatric tumors is a matter of debate due to the high number of genetic alterations of unknown significance or low evidence and the lack of standardized and personalized decision support methods. Digital drug assignment (DDA) is a novel computational method to prioritize treatment options by aggregating numerous evidence-based associations between multiple drivers, targets, and targeted agents. DDA has been validated to improve personalized treatment decisions based on the outcome data of adult patients treated in the SHIVA01 clinical trial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the utility of DDA in pediatric oncology.

methodsBetween 2017 and 2020, 103 high-risk pediatric cancer patients (< 21 years) were involved in our precision oncology program, and samples from 100 patients were eligible for further analysis. Tissue or blood samples were analyzed by whole-exome (WES) or targeted panel sequencing and other molecular diagnostic modalities and processed by a software system using the DDA algorithm for therapeutic decision support. Finally, a molecular tumor board (MTB) evaluated the results to provide therapy recommendations.

resultsOf the 100 cases with comprehensive molecular diagnostic data, 88 yielded WES and 12 panel sequencing results. DDA identified matching off-label targeted treatment options (actionability) in 72/100 cases (72%), while 57/100 (57%) showed potential drug resistance. Actionability reached 88% (29/33) by 2020 due to the continuous updates of the evidence database. MTB approved the clinical use of a DDA-top-listed treatment in 56 of 72 actionable cases (78%). The approved therapies had significantly higher aggregated evidence levels (AELs) than dismissed therapies. Filtering of WES results for targeted panels missed important mutations affecting therapy selection.

conclusionsDDA is a promising approach to overcome challenges associated with the interpretation of extensive molecular profiling in the routine care of high-risk pediatric cancers. Knowledgebase updates enable automatic interpretation of a continuously expanding gene set, a "virtual" panel, filtered out from genome-wide analysis to always maximize the performance of precision treatment planning.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNeoplasmsChildDrug ResistanceHumansMutationPrecision MedicineAntineoplastic AgentsComputational decision supportPediatric tumorsPrecision oncologyTumor board

Identifiers

PMID36914906
PMCPMC10497647

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.