ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2023
MUC16 promotes triple-negative breast cancer lung metastasis by modulating RNA-binding protein ELAVL1/HUR.
Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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17 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Fast-Food Component-Induced Epigenetic Modifications Modulate Immunotherapy in Metastatic Breast Cancer.ACS omega · 2026Article
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- RNA-Binding Proteins in Adipose Biology: From Mechanistic Understanding to Therapeutic Opportunities.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Targeting MUC16 to Reverse Anoikis Resistance: A Promising Strategy for Metastatic Lung Adenocarcinoma Therapy.Journal of Cancer · 2026Article
- FDG PET/CT in the post-treatment evaluation of breast cancer: an emphasis on triple-negative breast cancer.American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026Review
- The oncogenic role of SPOCK1 in lung carcinoma by promoting immune evasion and its related mechanisms.Cytotechnology · 2025Article
- Macrophages suppress CD8 + T cell cytotoxic function in triple negative breast cancer via VISTA.British journal of cancer · 2025Article
- Sugar symphony: glycosylation in cancer metabolism and stemness.Trends in cell biology · 2025Review
- Equitable machine learning counteracts ancestral bias in precision medicine.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Post-transcriptional regulation by HuR in colorectal cancer: impacts on tumor progression and therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Construction and analysis of a reliable five-gene prognostic signature for colon adenocarcinoma associated with the wild-type allelic state of theTranslational cancer research · 2024Article
- Mesothelin-based CAR-T cells exhibit potent antitumor activity against ovarian cancer.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Article
- One-pot method for preparing DNA, RNA, and protein for multiomics analysis.Communications biology · 2024Article
- MUC1 and MUC16: critical for immune modulation in cancer therapeutics.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Machine learning-based models for the prediction of breast cancer recurrence risk.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2023Article
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- Article
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is highly aggressive with an increased metastatic incidence compared to other breast cancer subtypes. However, due to the absence of clinically reliable biomarkers and targeted therapy in TNBC, outcomes are suboptimal. Hence, there is an urgent need to understand biological mechanisms that lead to identifying novel therapeutic targets for managing metastatic TNBC.
methodsThe clinical significance of MUC16 and ELAVL1 or Hu antigen R (HuR) was examined using breast cancer TCGA data. Microarray was performed on MUC16 knockdown and scramble TNBC cells and MUC16-associated genes were identified using RNA immunoprecipitation and metastatic cDNA array. Metastatic properties of MUC16 were evaluated using tail vein experiment. MUC16 and HuR downstream pathways were confirmed by ectopic overexpression of MUC16-carboxyl-terminal (MUC16-Cter), HuR and cMyc as well as HuR inhibitors (MS-444 and CMLD-2) in TNBC cells.
resultsMUC16 was highly expressed in TNBC and correlated with its target HuR. Depletion of MUC16 showed decreased invasion, migration, and colony formation abilities of human and mouse TNBC cells. Mice injected with MUC16 depleted cells were less likely to develop lung metastasis (P = 0.001). Notably, MUC16 and HuR were highly expressed in the lung tropic TNBC cells and lung metastases. Mechanistically, we identified cMyc as a HuR target in TNBC using RNA immunoprecipitation and metastatic cDNA array. Furthermore, MUC16 knockdown and pharmacological inhibition of HuR (MS-444 and CMLD-2) in TNBC cells showed a reduction in cMyc expression. MUC16-Cter or HuR overexpression models indicated MUC16/HuR/cMyc axis in TNBC cell migration.
conclusionsOur study identified MUC16 as a TNBC lung metastasis promoter that acts through HuR/cMyc axis. This study will form the basis of future studies to evaluate the targeting of both MUC16 and HuR in TNBC patients.
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