ArticlePlant communications2023
The TaTCP4/10-B1 cascade regulates awn elongation in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
Article in Plant communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genetic dissection of foxtail millet bristles using combined QTL mapping and RNA-seq.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025Article
- Alleles on locus chromosome 4B from different parents confer tiller number and the yield-associated traits in wheat.BMC plant biology · 2024Article
- Bristling with potential: evaluating the effects of awns on yield under heat stress.Journal of experimental botany · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
21 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
Awns are important morphological markers for wheat and exert a strong physiological effect on wheat yield. The awn elongation suppressor B1 has recently been cloned through association and linkage analysis in wheat. However, the mechanism of awn inhibition centered around B1 remains to be clarified. Here, we identified an allelic variant in the coding region of B1 through analysis of re-sequencing data; this variant causes an amino acid substitution and premature termination, resulting in a long-awn phenotype. Transcriptome analysis indicated that B1 inhibited awn elongation by impeding cytokinin- and auxin-promoted cell division. Moreover, B1 directly repressed the expression of TaRAE2 and TaLks2, whose orthologs have been reported to promote awn development in rice or barley. More importantly, we found that TaTCP4 and TaTCP10 synergistically inhibited the expression of B1, and a G-to-A mutation in the B1 promoter attenuated its inhibition by TaTCP4/10. Taken together, our results reveal novel mechanisms of awn development and provide genetic resources for trait improvement in wheat.
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