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ArticleTargeted oncology2023

Real-World Data for Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: How Does Adherence to the IMbrave150 Trial Inclusion Criteria Impact Prognosis?

Margherita Rimini, Mara Persano, Toshifumi Tada, Goki Suda, Shigeo Shimose, Masatoshi Kudo, Jaekyung Cheon, Fabian Finkelmeier, Ho Yeong Lim, José Presa and 60 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Targeted oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Breaking Barriers for Intensive Care Admission in Patients With Advanced HCC on Immunotherapy.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Systemic therapies in hepatocellular carcinoma: A revolution?United European gastroenterology journal · 2024
    Review
  10. Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Advances in Systemic Therapy.Seminars in interventional radiology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Real-World Use of Immunotherapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Pragmatic and observational research · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

70 authors.

Margherita RiminiDepartment of Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Hospital, , Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy. margherita.rimini@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-2585
Mara PersanoMedical Oncology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Toshifumi TadaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Himeji Hospital, Himeji, Japan.
Goki SudaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, North 15, West 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan.
Shigeo ShimoseDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
Masatoshi KudoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Japan.
Jaekyung CheonDepartment of Medical Oncology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Fabian FinkelmeierDepartment of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Ho Yeong LimDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea.
José PresaLiver Unit-CHTMAD, Vila Real, Portugal.
Gianluca MasiUnit of Medical Oncology 2, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Changhoon YooDepartment of Oncology, ASAN Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, 05505, South Korea.
Sara LonardiOncology Unit 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy.
Fabio PiscagliaDivision of Internal Medicine, Hepatobiliary and Immunoallergic Diseases, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Takashi KumadaDepartment of Nursing, Gifu Kyoritsu University, Ogaki, Japan.
Naoya SakamotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, North 15, West 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan.
Hideki IwamotoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
Tomoko AokiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Japan.
Hong Jae ChonDepartment of Medical Oncology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Vera HimmelsbachDepartment of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Tiziana PressianiMedical Oncology and Hematology Unit, Humanitas Cancer Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy.
Margarida MontesLiver Unit-CHTMAD, Vila Real, Portugal.
Caterina VivaldiUnit of Medical Oncology 2, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Caterina SoldàOncology Unit 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy.
Atsushi HiraokaGastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan.
Takuya ShoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, North 15, West 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan.
Takashi NiizekiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
Naoshi NishidaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Japan.
Christoph SteupDepartment of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Masashi HirookaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.
Kazuya KariyamaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Joji TaniDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Masanori AtsukawaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Koichi TakaguchiDepartment of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan.
Ei ItobayashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Asahi General Hospital, Asahi, Japan.
Shinya FukunishiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Kunihiko TsujiCenter of Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Toru IshikawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Niigata Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Kazuto TajiriDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toyama University Hospital, Toyama, Japan.
Hironori OchiHepato-biliary Center, Japanese Red Cross Matsuyama Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan.
Satoshi YasudaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan.
Hidenori ToyodaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan.
Chikara OgawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Takamatsu Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan.
Takashi NishimuraDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, , Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Takeshi HatanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Gunma Saiseikai Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi, Japan.
Satoru KakizakiDepartment of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization Takasaki General Medical Center, Takasaki, Japan.
Noritomo ShimadaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Otakanomori Hospital, Kashiwa, Japan.
Kazuhito KawataDepartment of Hepatology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Fujimasa TadaGastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan.
Hideko OhamaGastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan.
Kazuhiro NousoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Asahiro MorishitaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Akemi TsutsuiDepartment of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan.
Takuya NaganoDepartment of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan.
Norio ItokawaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomomi OkuboDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Taeang AraiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Michitaka ImaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Niigata Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Hisashi KosakaDepartment of Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
Atsushi NaganumaDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Takasaki General Medical Center, Takasaki, Japan.
Yohei KoizumiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Shinichiro NakamuraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Himeji Hospital, Himeji, Japan.
Masaki KaiboriDepartment of Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroko IijimaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, , Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Yoichi HiasaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.
Valentina BurgioDepartment of Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Hospital, , Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Lorenza RimassaMedical Oncology and Hematology Unit, Humanitas Cancer Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy.
Mario ScartozziMedical Oncology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Stefano CascinuDepartment of Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Hospital, , Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Andrea Casadei-GardiniDepartment of Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Hospital, , Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtezolizumab plus bevacizumab has recently been approved as a new first-line standard of care for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

objectiveWe performed a real-world study to evaluate the impact of the IMbrave150 trial inclusion criteria on the safety and efficacy of treatment outside of clinical trials.

methodsWe analyzed patients treated with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab for unresectable HCC from four different countries. No specific inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, except for the absence of previous systemic therapies for HCC. The entire population was split into two groups according to concordance with the inclusion criteria as reported in the IMbrave150 trial in 'IMbrave150-in' and 'IMbrave150-out' patients, and safety and efficacy in the two groups of patients were evaluated.

resultsOverall, 766 patients were included in the analysis: 561/766 (73%) in the 'IMbrave150-in' group and 205/766 (27%) in the 'IMbrave150-out' group. Median overall survival (OS) and median progression-free survival (PFS) were 16.3 versus 14.3 months (hazard ratio [HR] 0.48, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.35-0.65; p < 0.0001] and 8.3 versus 6.0 months (HR 0.79, 95% CI 0.63-0.99; p = 0.0431) in 'IMbrave150-in' and 'IMbrave150-out' patients, respectively. Multivariate analysis confirmed that patients included in the 'IMbrave150-in' group had significantly longer OS compared with patients included in the 'IMbrave150-out' group (HR 0.76, 95% CI 0.47-0.97; p = 0.0195). In 'IMbrave150-in' patients, the albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade was not associated with OS, whereas in 'IMbrave150-out' patients, those with ALBI grade 1 reported a significant benefit in terms of OS compared with those with ALBI grade 2 (16.7 vs. 5.9 months; HR 4.40, 95% CI 2.40-8.08; p > 0.0001). No statistically significant differences were reported in the 'IMbrave150-in' and 'IMbrave150-out' groups in terms of safety profile.

conclusionAdherence to the IMbrave150 trial inclusion criteria favorably impacts the prognosis of patients receiving atezolizumab plus bevacizumab. Among patients who did not meet the IMbrave150 inclusion criteria, those with ALBI grade 1 could benefit from the treatment.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsAlbuminsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumabHumansPrognosisAlbuminsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedatezolizumabBevacizumab

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.