Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36923550›Full record

ArticleFederal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS2022

How Low Is Too Low? A Retrospective Analysis of Very Low LDL-C Levels in Veterans.

Sarah Plummer, Megan Wright, J Michael Brown

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah PlummerMarshall University School of Pharmacy, Huntington, West Virginia.
Megan WrightHershel "Woody" Williams Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Huntington, West Virginia.
J Michael BrownHershel "Woody" Williams Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Huntington, West Virginia.
Marshall University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) can build up on the walls of blood vessels, leading to coronary heart disease. Medications used to lower LDL-C levels have demonstrated decreased risks of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, but currently, there is no consensus on how to define very low LDL-C levels. It is necessary for the body to have LDL-C to maintain proper brain function; however, the safety and effects of prolonged very low LDL-C levels are unknown. The current study sought to gather information to determine the risks of very low LDL-C levels in a veteran population. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted at a US Department of Veterans Affairs medical center. Patients with hyperlipidemia/dyslipidemia treated with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors or proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) therapy and LDL-C levels < 40 mg/dL between January 1, 2010, and September 1, 2020, were included. The primary outcome was the rate of intracranial hemorrhage that could be caused by an LDL-C level < 40 mg/dL. The secondary outcomes included actions taken by clinicians, adverse drug reactions (ADRs), duration of therapy, and medication adherence. Results: This study included 3027 patients. Of the included patients, 8 had an intracranial hemorrhage within 1 year from a documented LDL-C level < 40 mg/dL (0.26%). Thirty-two patients with an LDL-C level < 40 mg/dL did not have a documented ADR with the studied medications. Of the 32 charts, 26 had a clinician address the LDL-C level < 40 mg/dL with either documentation and/or modification of the medication prescribed. The most common ADRs among the studied medications were muscle and joint pain, rash, and cramps. Adherence to the medications was consistently similar for all studied medications. Conclusions: Of the patient population included in this study, 0.26% of patients had an intracranial hemorrhage within 1 year of having an LDL-C level < 40 mg/dL. The rate of ADRs related to the medications analyzed in this study shows no statistical significance (

Identifiers

PMID36923550
PMCPMC10010499
OpenAlexW4312609520

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.