Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36925456›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2023

Predictors of early and late hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence.

Riccardo Nevola, Rachele Ruocco, Livio Criscuolo, Angela Villani, Maria Alfano, Domenico Beccia, Simona Imbriani, Ernesto Claar, Domenico Cozzolino, Ferdinando Carlo Sasso and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07417800 (Construction and Clinical Validation of a Predictive Model for Postoperative Adjuvant Therapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on Whole-Slide Digital Pathological Images and Deep Learning), which is not on this map. Cited by 175 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
175citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07417800 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Construction and Clinical Validation of a Predictive Model for Postoperative Adjuvant Therapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on Whole-Slide Digital Pathological Images and Deep Learning

TypeobservationalSponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of MedicineRan2025 to 2029Enrolled11,000ConditionsHepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), Artificial Intelligent, Adjuvant Chemoradiotherapy, TACEArmsAI adjuvant therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

175 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  8. Article
  9. Emerging Immune-Based Therapeutic Strategies in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Review
  10. Preoperative MRI Intratumoral Heterogeneity Radiomics for Microvascular Invasion and Recurrence-Free Survival in HCC.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Observational
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115 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Riccardo NevolaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Naples 80138, Italy.
Rachele RuoccoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Naples 80138, Italy.
Livio CriscuoloDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Naples 80138, Italy.
Angela VillaniDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Naples 80138, Italy.
Maria AlfanoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Naples 80138, Italy.
Domenico BecciaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Naples 80138, Italy.
Simona ImbrianiDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Naples 80138, Italy.
Ernesto ClaarInternal Medicine and Hepatology Unit, Ospedale Evangelico Betania, Naples 80147, Italy.
Domenico CozzolinoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Naples 80138, Italy.
Ferdinando Carlo SassoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Naples 80138, Italy.
Aldo MarroneDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Naples 80138, Italy.
Luigi Elio AdinolfiDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Naples 80138, Italy.
Luca RinaldiDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Naples 80138, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most frequent liver neoplasm, and its incidence rates are constantly increasing. Despite the availability of potentially curative treatments (liver transplantation, surgical resection, thermal ablation), long-term outcomes are affected by a high recurrence rate (up to 70% of cases 5 years after treatment). HCC recurrence within 2 years of treatment is defined as "early" and is generally caused by the occult intrahepatic spread of the primary neoplasm and related to the tumor burden. A recurrence that occurs after 2 years of treatment is defined as "late" and is related to de novo HCC, independent of the primary neoplasm. Early HCC recurrence has a significantly poorer prognosis and outcome than late recurrence. Different pathogenesis corresponds to different predictors of the risk of early or late recurrence. An adequate knowledge of predictive factors and recurrence risk stratification guides the therapeutic strategy and post-treatment surveillance. Patients at high risk of HCC recurrence should be referred to treatments with the lowest recurrence rate and when standardized to combined or adjuvant therapy regimens. This review aimed to expose the recurrence predictors and examine the differences between predictors of early and late recurrence.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsHepatectomyHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsEarly recurrenceHepatocellular carcinomaLate recurrenceLiver resectionLiver transplantPredictorsThermal ablation

Identifiers

PMID36925456
PMCPMC10011963

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.