Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36927417›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2023

Activated FGFR3 suppresses bone regeneration and bone mineralization in an ovariectomized mouse model.

Itaru Kawashima, Masaki Matsushita, Kenichi Mishima, Yasunari Kamiya, Yusuke Osawa, Bisei Ohkawara, Kinji Ohno, Hiroshi Kitoh, Shiro Imagama

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Itaru KawashimaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 4668550, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Masaki MatsushitaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 4668550, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. masakim@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
Kenichi MishimaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 4668550, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Yasunari KamiyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 4668550, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Yusuke OsawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 4668550, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Bisei OhkawaraDivision of Neurogenetics, Center for Neurological Diseases and Cancer, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 4668550, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Kinji OhnoDivision of Neurogenetics, Center for Neurological Diseases and Cancer, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 4668550, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Hiroshi KitohDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, 4748710, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Shiro ImagamaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 4668550, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Nagoya University · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP22ek0109513Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19K09646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostmenopausal osteoporosis is a widespread health concern due to its prevalence among older adults and an associated high risk of fracture. The downregulation of bone regeneration delays fracture healing. Activated fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) accelerates bone regeneration at juvenile age and downregulates bone mineralization at all ages. However, the impact of FGFR3 signaling on bone regeneration and bone mineralization post-menopause is still unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of FGFR3 signaling on bone regeneration and bone mineralization during menopause by developing a distraction osteogenesis (DO) mouse model after ovariectomy (OVX) using transgenic mice with activated FGFR3 driven by Col2a1 promoter (Fgfr3 mice).

methodsThe OVX or sham operations were performed in 8-week-old female Fgfr3 and wild-type mice. After 8 weeks of OVX surgery, DO surgery in the lower limb was performed. The 5-day-latency period followed by performing distraction for 9 days. Bone mineral density (BMD) and bone regeneration was assessed by micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) scan and soft X-ray. Bone volume in the distraction area was also evaluated by histological analysis after 7 days at the end of distraction. Osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) derived from each mouse after 8 weeks of the OVX or sham operations were also evaluated with and without an inhibitor for FGFR3 signaling (meclozine).

resultsBMD decreased after OVX in both groups, and it further deteriorated in Fgfr3 mice. Poor callus formation after DO was also observed in both groups with OVX, and the amount of regenerated bone was further decreased in Fgfr3 mice. Similarly, histological analysis revealed that Fgfr3 OVX mice showed lower bone volume. Osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of BMSCs were also deteriorated in Fgfr3 OVX mice. An inhibitor for FGFR3 signaling dramatically reversed the inhibitory effect of OVX and FGFR3 signaling on BMSC mineralization.

conclusionUpregulated FGFR3 decreased newly regenerated bone after DO and BMD in OVX mice. FGFR3 signaling can be a potential therapeutic target in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Indexed as

OsteogenesisOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalAnimalsBone DensityBone RegenerationCalcification, PhysiologicDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMiceOvariectomyReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3X-Ray MicrotomographyFGFR3 protein, humanReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3Distraction osteogenesisFGFR3Fibroblast growth factor receptors 3MeclozineOvariectomyPostmenopausal osteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID36927417
PMCPMC10018961
OpenAlexW4327591232

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read16
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.