Evidence mapPaperPMID 36929485Full record

ArticleClinical drug investigation2023

Vericiguat for the Treatment of Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction Following a Worsening Heart Failure Event: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis from the Perspective of Chinese Healthcare Providers.

Xiangyou Yu, Yan Hao, Zhanfang Zhu, Wei Zhang, Bo Liu, Meijuan Ma, Xuejun Zhang, Na Wei, Junkui Wang, Fuqiang Liu

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical drug investigation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ginsenoside RbPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiangyou Yu *Department of Cardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Youyi West Road, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Yan Hao *Xi'an Jiaotong University Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Zhanfang ZhuXi'an Jiaotong University Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Youyi West Road, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Bo LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Youyi West Road, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Meijuan MaDepartment of Cardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Youyi West Road, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Xuejun ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Youyi West Road, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Na WeiDepartment of Cardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Youyi West Road, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Junkui WangDepartment of Cardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Youyi West Road, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Fuqiang LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Youyi West Road, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China. liufuqiang0909@163.com.
Shanxi Medical University · CNShaanxi Provincial People's Hospital · CNShaanxi Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Key Industry Innovation Chain of Shaanxi 2020ZDLSF01-08Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province 2022SF-476Science and Technology Program of Xi'an 21YXYJ0095the Key Basic Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province 2022JZ-47the Shaanxi Provincial Health and Health Research Fund Project 2022D024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveApproximately 38 million people worldwide experience heart failure (HF), with more than 10 million in China. Heart failure exacerbations are the main cause of HF hospitalization, and hospitalizations are the main driver of HF-associated costs. Vericiguat is recommended to treat patients who have had worsening HF despite guideline-directed medical therapy. However, the cost effectiveness of adding vericiguat to the standard treatment of this population in China remains unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the cost effectiveness of adding vericiguat to standard treatment in patients with HF in the Chinese population

methodsA lifetime Markov model with a 1-month cycle length was developed to compare the cost effectiveness of vericiguat plus standard treatment versus standard treatment alone in Chinese patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction following an HF exacerbation, from the perspective of Chinese healthcare providers. The clinical data were obtained from the VICTORIA study. The cost was accessed from our institution or studies conducted in China. The primary outcome was the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, representing incremental cost per incremental quality-adjusted life-year (QALY). Vericiguat was considered highly cost effective if the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio obtained was lower than 12,551 USD/QALY, cost effective if the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was between 12,551 and 37,654.5 USD/QALY, and not cost effective if the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was higher than 37,654.5 USD/QALY. A scenario analysis, one-way sensitivity analysis, and probabilistic sensitivity analysis were performed to test the robustness of the results.

resultsFor a 67-year-old patient with HF following an HF exacerbation, the lifetime cost was 17,721 USD if vericiguat plus standard treatment was given, compared to 7907 USD if standard treatment alone was prescribed. The corresponding effectiveness was 2.20 QALY and 2.10 QALY, respectively. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of vericiguat plus standard treatment versus standard treatment alone in Chinese patients with HF was 89,429 USD/QALY, higher than the willingness-to-pay threshold of 37654.5 USD/QALY. The scenario analysis and sensitivity analysis showed the robustness of our results.

conclusionsThe addition of vericiguat to the treatment regimen of Chinese patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction following an HF exacerbation resulted in an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of $89,429 USD/QALY compared to standard treatment. This incremental cost-effectiveness ratio exceeds the willingness-to-pay threshold and thus, vericiguat was deemed not cost effective in the Chinese population.

Indexed as

Cost-Effectiveness AnalysisHeart FailureAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisEast Asian PeopleHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHumansPyrimidinesQuality-Adjusted Life YearsStroke VolumeHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingPyrimidinesvericiguat

Identifiers

PMID36929485
OpenAlexW4327679566

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.