Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36936504›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in aging neuroscience2023

Importance of high-quality evidence regarding the use of Bacopa monnieri in dementia.

Ayush Agarwal, Biswamohan Mishra, Anu Gupta, M Vasantha Padma Srivastava, Aneesh Basheer, Jyoti Sharma, Venugopalan Y Vishnu

Full text readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. From Tradition to Translation: A Critical Appraisal ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ayush AgarwalDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Biswamohan MishraDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Anu GuptaDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
M Vasantha Padma SrivastavaDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Aneesh BasheerDM Wayanad Institute of Medical Sciences (DM WIMS), Wayanad, India.
Jyoti SharmaDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Venugopalan Y VishnuDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bacopa monnieri (BM), a commonly used herb, has shown neuroprotective effects in animal and Methods: In the present study, we did a narrative review of the current challenges in designing clinical trials of BM in dementia and their evidence-based recommendations. Results: Many facets of the BM trials need improvement, especially effect size and sample size estimation. Current assessment and outcomes measures need a more holistic approach and newer scales for diagnosing and monitoring prodromal AD. The stringent guidelines in CONSORT and STROBE are often considered difficult to implement for clinical trials in ayurvedic medications like BM. However, adherence to these guidelines will undoubtedly improve the quality of evidence and go a long way in assessing whether BM is efficacious in treating AD/prodromal AD patients and other neurodegenerative dementias. Conclusion: Future studies on BM should implement more randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with an appropriate sample size of accurately diagnosed AD/prodromal AD patients, administering a recommended dosage of BM and for a pre-specified time calculated to achieve adequate power for the study. Researchers should also develop and validate more sensitive cognitive scales, especially for prodromal AD. BM should be evaluated in accordance with the same rigorous standards as conventional drugs to generate the best quality evidence.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseBacopa monnieriBrahmidementiaevidence based medicinehigh-quality evidencemild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID36936504
PMCPMC10014812

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
reference markers read11
measurements read16
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.