Evidence mapPaperPMID 36936550Full record

ArticleVascular health and risk management2023

Ascorbic Acid vs Calcitriol in Influencing Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1, Nitric Oxide, Superoxide Dismutase, as Markers of Endothelial Dysfunction: In Vivo Study in Atherosclerosis Rat Model.

Teuku Heriansyah, Herlina Dimiati, Tjut Farahiya Hadi, Dimas Arya Umara, Lian Varis Riandi, Fauzan Fajri, Sukmawan Fajar Santosa, Titin Andri Wihastuti, Kumboyono Kumboyono

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular health and risk management, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Causal relationship between circulating cytokines and keloids: A Mendelian randomized study].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Teuku HeriansyahDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-0363-1997
Herlina DimiatiDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-3553-2301
Tjut Farahiya HadiDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-2199-7757
Dimas Arya UmaraDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Lian Varis RiandiDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Fauzan FajriDepartment of Animal Model, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Sukmawan Fajar SantosaIntegrated Research Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Titin Andri WihastutiDepartment of Basic Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia.
Kumboyono KumboyonoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-2124-8673
Universitas Syiah Kuala · IDUniversity of Brawijaya · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Ascorbic acid and calcitriol were frequently utilized in conjunction as therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic, and individuals with minor symptoms had notable improvements. There have been a few studies, often with conflicting findings, that examine the use of them for endothelium restoration and numerous clinical trial studies that failed to establish the efficacy. The aim of this study was to find the efficacy of ascorbic acid compared to calcitriol on the inflammatory markers monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), nitric oxide (NO), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), as protective agents which play an important role in the early stages of atherosclerosis formation. This study was an experimental in vivo study. Methods: The total of 24 male Results: Ascorbic acid and calcitriol treatment was significantly effective ( Discussion: Both treatments could reduce MCP-1, and increase NO and SOD by increasing antioxidants. In this study calcitriol was superior to ascorbic acid in increasing SOD, but not NO and decreasing MCP-1. According to the theory, it was found that calcitriol through nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) causes a direct increase in the amount of SOD. Nrf2 is an emerging regulator of cellular resistance to oxidants. Conclusion: Ascorbic acid and calcitriol treatment was able to reduce MCP-1 and increase NO and SOD in atherosclerosis rat. Calcitriol was significantly superior in increasing SOD levels compared to ascorbic acid.

Indexed as

Ascorbic AcidAtherosclerosisCalcitriolAnimalsChemokine CCL2MaleNF-E2-Related Factor 2Nitric OxideOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarSuperoxide DismutaseAscorbic AcidCalcitriolChemokine CCL2NF-E2-Related Factor 2Nitric OxideSuperoxide Dismutaseascorbic acidatherosclerosiscalcitriolmonocyte chemoattractant protein-1nitric oxidesuperoxide dismutase

Identifiers

PMID36936550
PMCPMC10019521
OpenAlexW4323926184

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.