ArticleClinical science (London, England : 1979)2023
Neurochemical effects of sepsis on the brain.
Article in Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Endothelial dysfunction: A central mechanism linking autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease and intracranial aneurysms (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Coordinated response of vascular and glial cells in a pig model of sepsis.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
- Gut‑brain axis in anesthesia and critical illness: Molecular crosstalk and its impact on delirium and outcome (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Hypothalamic regulation of sepsis-associated anorexia: cytokine and hormonal signalling through AgRP/POMC circuits.EMBO molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Vagus nerve stimulation modulates LPS-induced epileptogenicity: the role of inflammation suppression.Research square · 2026Article
- Barrier breakdown: lung-brain crosstalk in systemic inflammation.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- Angiotensin-(1-7) suppresses pyroptosis in cerebral endothelium to decrease blood-brain barrier permeability and cognitive impairments in sepsis.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Article
- Yellow cerebrospinal fluid in an extremely preterm infant: a case report.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Article
- Effects of Treatment with Dexmedetomidine on Neurochemical and Cognitive Alterations Induced by Sepsis in an Animal Model.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2025Article
- The Crosstalk Between Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy and Alzheimer's Disease: Identifying Potential Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets for Cognition.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- The role of microglia in sepsis-associated encephalopathy: a narrative review.Translational pediatrics · 2025Review
- The Impact of Biological Sex And High-Fat High-Fructose Diet on Brain Dysfunction in an Animal Model of Sepsis.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Time Matters: Methane Inhalation Mitigates Mitochondrial and Organ Dysfunction in Advanced Experimental Sepsis.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Endothelial TREM-1 mediates sepsis-induced blood‒brain barrier disruption and cognitive impairment via the PI3K/Akt pathway.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- Alterations in Regional Brain Microcirculation in Patients with Sepsis: A Prospective Study Using Contrast-Enhanced Brain Ultrasound.Neurocritical care · 2025Article
- Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinase-3 Aggravates Neuroinflammatory Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage via Activation NF-κB/IL-17A Pathway in Mice.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- The role of leukocytes in cognitive impairment due to long-term exposure to fine particulate matter: A large population-based mediation analysis.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024Article
- Sodium Butyrate Ameliorates Postoperative Delirium by Regulating Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis to Inhibit Astrocyte Activation in Aged Mice.Neurochemical research · 2024Article
- Assessment of mitochondrial function and its prognostic role in sepsis: a literature review.Intensive care medicine experimental · 2024Review
- Mitigating neuroinflammation in cognitive areas: exploring the impact of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.The Biochemical journal · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction triggered by a dysregulated host immune response to eliminate an infection. After the host immune response is activated, a complex, dynamic, and time-dependent process is triggered. This process promotes the production of inflammatory mediators, including acute-phase proteins, complement system proteins, cytokines, chemokines, and antimicrobial peptides, which are required to initiate an inflammatory environment for eliminating the invading pathogen. The physiological response of this sepsis-induced systemic inflammation can affect blood-brain barrier (BBB) function; subsequently, endothelial cells produce inflammatory mediators, including cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) that degrade tight junction (TJ) proteins and decrease BBB function. The resulting BBB permeability allows peripheral immune cells from the bloodstream to enter the brain, which then release a range of inflammatory mediators and activate glial cells. The activated microglia and astrocytes release reactive oxygen species (ROS), cytokines, chemokines, and neurochemicals, initiate mitochondrial dysfunction and neuronal damage, and exacerbate the inflammatory milieu in the brain. These changes trigger sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE), which has the potential to increase cognitive deterioration and susceptibility to cognitive decline later in life.
Indexed as
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.