Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36945254›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2023

Ginger Extract-Loaded Transethosomes for Effective Transdermal Permeation and Anti-Inflammation in Rat Model.

Abeer S Hassan, Amal Hofni, Mohammed A S Abourehab, Iman A M Abdel-Rahman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Design-ExpertPharmaceutics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abeer S HassanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-8984-2957
Amal HofniDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5067-5047
Mohammed A S AbourehabDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1348-6567
Iman A M Abdel-RahmanDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2586-9023
South Valley University · EGMinia University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Ginger extract (GE) has sparked great interest due to its numerous biological benefits. However, it suffers from limited skin permeability, which challenges its transdermal application. The target of the current work was to develop transethosomes as a potential nanovehicle to achieve enhanced transdermal delivery of GE through the skin. Methods: GE-loaded transethosomes were prepared by cold injection using different edge activators. The fabricated nanovesicles were evaluated for particle size, ζ-potential, encapsulation efficiency, and in vitro drug release. The selected formulation was then laden into the hydrogel system and evaluated for ex vivo permeability and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in a carrageenan-induced rat-paw edema model. Results: The selected formulation comprised of sodium deoxycholate exhibited particle size of 188.3±7.66 nm, ζ-potential of -38.6±0.08 mV, and encapsulation efficiency of 91.0%±0.24%. The developed transethosomal hydrogel containing hydroxypropyl methylcellulose was homogeneous, pseudoplastic, and demonstrated sustained drug release. Furthermore, it exhibited improved flux (12.61±0.45 μg.cm Conclusion: Transethosomes might be a promising new vehicle for GE for effective skin permeation and anti-inflammation. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first utilization of transethosomes laden into hydrogel as a novel transdermal delivery system of GE.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsSkin AbsorptionAdministration, CutaneousAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsEdemaHydrogelsParticle SizePlant ExtractsRatsSkinZingiber officinaleAnti-Inflammatory Agentsginger extractHydrogelsPlant Extractsex vivo permeationgingerinflammationnanovesiclestransdermal deliverytransethosomes

Identifiers

PMID36945254
PMCPMC10024879
OpenAlexW4324139121

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.