Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36945645›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2023

Tld1 is a novel regulator of triglyceride lipolysis that demarcates a lipid droplet subpopulation.

Natalie Ortiz Speer, Randolph Jay Braun, Emma Reynolds, Alicja Brudnicka, Jessica Swanson, W Mike Henne

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Natalie Ortiz SpeerORCID 0000-0002-0982-3025
Randolph Jay Braun
Alicja Brudnicka
Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Spatial determinants in lipid metabolic organization at the sub-organelle levelR35GM119768 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Mike Henne · 2016 to 2026
$4.1M
Mechanisms of lipid droplet organization and functional diversificationR01DK126887 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Mike Henne, sarah huen · 2021 to 2026
$2.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK126887NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells store lipids in the form of triglyceride (TG) and sterol-ester (SE) in lipid droplets (LDs). Distinct pools of LDs exist, but a pervasive question is how proteins localize to and convey functions to LD subsets. Here, we show the yeast protein YDR275W/Tld1 (for TG-associated LD protein 1) localizes to a subset of TG-containing LDs, and reveal it negatively regulates lipolysis. Mechanistically, Tld1 LD targeting requires TG, and is mediated by two distinct hydrophobic regions (HRs). Molecular dynamics simulations reveal Tld1 HRs interact with TG on LDs and adopt specific conformations on TG-rich LDs versus SE-rich LDs in yeast and human cells. Tld1-deficient yeast display no defect in LD biogenesis, but exhibit elevated TG lipolysis dependent on lipase Tgl3. Remarkably, over-expression of Tld1, but not LD protein Pln1/Pet10, promotes TG accumulation without altering SE pools. Finally, we find Tld1-deficient cells display altered LD mobilization during extended yeast starvation. We propose Tld1 senses TG-rich LDs and regulates lipolysis on LD subpopulations.

Identifiers

PMID36945645
PMCPMC10028886
OpenAlexW4323568382

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.