Evidence mapPaperPMID 36945966Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2023

Exercise training modifies xenometabolites in gut and circulation of lean and obese adults.

Mikaela C Kasperek, Lucy Mailing, Brian D Piccolo, Becky Moody, Renny Lan, Xiaotian Gao, Diego Hernandez-Saavedra, Jeffrey A Woods, Sean H Adams, Jacob M Allen

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mikaela C KasperekDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Lucy MailingDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Brian D PiccoloArkansas Children's Nutrition Center, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1789-4587
Becky MoodyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Renny LanArkansas Children's Nutrition Center, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Xiaotian GaoDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Diego Hernandez-SaavedraDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Jeffrey A WoodsDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Sean H AdamsDepartment of Surgery, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA.
Jacob M AllenDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9476-7605
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USArkansas Children's Nutrition Center · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of California Davis Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regular, moderate exercise modifies the gut microbiome and contributes to human metabolic and immune health. The microbiome may exert influence on host physiology through the microbial production and modification of metabolites (xenometabolites); however, this has not been extensively explored. We hypothesized that 6 weeks of supervised, aerobic exercise 3×/week (60%-75% heart rate reserve [HRR], 30-60 min) in previously sedentary, lean (n = 14) and obese (n = 10) adults would modify both the fecal and serum xenometabolome. Serum and fecal samples were collected pre- and post-6 week intervention and analyzed by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Linear mixed models (LMMs) identified multiple fecal and serum xenometabolites responsive to exercise training. Further cluster and pathway analysis revealed that the most prominent xenometabolic shifts occurred within aromatic amino acid (ArAA) metabolic pathways. Fecal and serum ArAA derivatives correlated with body composition (lean mass), markers of insulin sensitivity (insulin, HOMA-IR) and cardiorespiratory fitness (

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAdultChromatography, LiquidExerciseHumansObesityTandem Mass Spectrometryexercisemetabolitesmicrobiomeobesityxenometabolism

Identifiers

PMID36945966
PMCPMC10031301
OpenAlexW4353015363

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read66
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.