Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36958817›Full record

ArticleGut2023

Faecal metabolome and its determinants in inflammatory bowel disease.

Arnau Vich Vila, Shixian Hu, Sergio Andreu-Sánchez, Valerie Collij, Bernadien H Jansen, Hannah E Augustijn, Laura A Bolte, Renate A A A Ruigrok, Galeb Abu-Ali, Cosmas Giallourakis and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
26.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Human-Centered Innovation: Precision Nutrition and the Future of Food.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Recent Trends in Metabolomics by NMR Spectroscopy.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Arnau Vich VilaDepartment of Genetics, University Medical Centre, Groningen, The Netherlands r.k.weersma@umcg.nl arnauvich@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4691-5583
Shixian Hu *Department of Genetics, University Medical Centre, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1190-0325
Sergio Andreu-Sánchez *Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Centre, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3503-9971
Valerie Collij *Department of Genetics, University Medical Centre, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3743-1544
Bernadien H JansenDepartment of Genetics, University Medical Centre, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Hannah E AugustijnDepartment of Pediatrics, University Medical Centre, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1862-6699
Laura A BolteDepartment of Genetics, University Medical Centre, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6036-0831
Renate A A A RuigrokDepartment of Genetics, University Medical Centre, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Galeb Abu-AliGastroenterology Drug Discovery Unit, Takeda Pharmaceutical, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Cosmas GiallourakisGastroenterology Drug Discovery Unit, Takeda Pharmaceutical, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Jessica SchneiderGastroenterology Drug Discovery Unit, Takeda Pharmaceutical, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
John ParkinsonGastroenterology Drug Discovery Unit, Takeda Pharmaceutical, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Amal Al-GarawiGastroenterology Drug Discovery Unit, Takeda Pharmaceutical, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Alexandra ZhernakovaDepartment of Pediatrics, University Medical Centre, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4574-0841
Ranko GacesaDepartment of Genetics, University Medical Centre, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2119-0539
Jingyuan FuDepartment of Pediatrics, University Medical Centre, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5578-1236
Rinse K WeersmaDepartment of Genetics, University Medical Centre, Groningen, The Netherlands r.k.weersma@umcg.nl arnauvich@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7928-7371
University Medical Center Groningen · NLTakeda (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a multifactorial immune-mediated inflammatory disease of the intestine, comprising Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. By characterising metabolites in faeces, combined with faecal metagenomics, host genetics and clinical characteristics, we aimed to unravel metabolic alterations in IBD.

designWe measured 1684 different faecal metabolites and 8 short-chain and branched-chain fatty acids in stool samples of 424 patients with IBD and 255 non-IBD controls. Regression analyses were used to compare concentrations of metabolites between cases and controls and determine the relationship between metabolites and each participant's lifestyle, clinical characteristics and gut microbiota composition. Moreover, genome-wide association analysis was conducted on faecal metabolite levels.

resultsWe identified over 300 molecules that were differentially abundant in the faeces of patients with IBD. The ratio between a sphingolipid and L-urobilin could discriminate between IBD and non-IBD samples (AUC=0.85). We found changes in the bile acid pool in patients with dysbiotic microbial communities and a strong association between faecal metabolome and gut microbiota. For example, the abundance of

conclusionIn this large-scale analysis, we identified alterations in the metabolome of patients with IBD that are independent of commonly overlooked confounders such as diet and surgical history. Considering the influence of the microbiome on faecal metabolites, our results pave the way for future interventions targeting intestinal inflammation.

Indexed as

Arylamine N-AcetyltransferaseColitis, UlcerativeInflammatory Bowel DiseasesFecesGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMetabolomeArylamine N-AcetyltransferaseNAT2 protein, humanCROHN'S DISEASEIBDINTESTINAL MICROBIOLOGYSTOOL MARKERS

Identifiers

PMID36958817
PMCPMC10359577
OpenAlexW4360612129

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.