ArticleScientific reports2023
Music that is used while studying and music that is used for sleep share similar musical features, genres and subgroups.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Relaxation music for stress alleviation: Exploring relationships of audio features and listener profiles.Musicae scientiae : the journal of the European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music · 2026Article
- Song audio features are associated with the presence of alcohol references in popular music lyrics.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2026Article
- Individual differences in the effects of musical familiarity and musical features on brain activity during relaxation.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026Article
- The role of music in ADHD: A multi-dimensional computational and theoretical analysis.PloS one · 2025Article
- Patterns of pre-sleep music use and sleep quality: exploratory survey findings on state anxiety.PeerJ · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Music is an integral part of daily human life, and certain types of music are often associated with certain contexts, such as specific music for sleeping or for studying. The mood-arousal hypothesis suggests that music used for studying should be uplifting to boost arousal and increase cognitive performance while previous studies suggest that music used as a sleep aid should be calm, gentle and slow to decrease arousal. In this study, we created the Study music dataset by collecting tracks from Spotify playlists with the words 'study' or 'studying' in the title or description. In comparison with a pre-existing dataset, the Sleep music dataset, we show that the music's audio features, as defined by Spotify, are highly similar. Additionally, they share most of the same genres and have similar subgroups after a k-means clustering analysis. We suggest that both sleep music and study music aim to create a pleasant but not too disturbing auditory environment, which enables one to focus on studying and to lower arousal for sleeping. Using large Spotify-based datasets, we were able to uncover similarities between music used in two different contexts one would expect to be different.
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Registered trials
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