Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36959629›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2023

DNA methylation patterns at birth predict health outcomes in young adults born very low birthweight.

Vicky A Cameron, Gregory T Jones, L John Horwood, Anna P Pilbrow, Julia Martin, Chris Frampton, Wendy T Ip, Richard W Troughton, Charlotte Greer, Jun Yang and 3 more

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vicky A CameronChristchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand. Vicky.cameron@otago.ac.nz.
Gregory T JonesDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
L John HorwoodChristchurch Health and Development Study, Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Anna P PilbrowChristchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand.
Julia MartinDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Chris FramptonChristchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand.
Wendy T IpChristchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand.
Richard W TroughtonChristchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand.
Charlotte GreerChristchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand.
Jun YangRespiratory Physiology Laboratory, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Michael J EptonRespiratory Physiology Laboratory, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Sarah L HarrisDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Brian A DarlowDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
University of Otago · NZChristchurch Hospital · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals born very low birthweight (VLBW) are at increased risk of impaired cardiovascular and respiratory function in adulthood. To identify markers to predict future risk for VLBW individuals, we analyzed DNA methylation at birth and at 28 years in the New Zealand (NZ) VLBW cohort (all infants born < 1500 g in NZ in 1986) compared with age-matched, normal birthweight controls. Associations between neonatal methylation and cardiac structure and function (echocardiography), vascular function and respiratory outcomes at age 28 years were documented.

resultsGenomic DNA from archived newborn heel-prick blood (n = 109 VLBW, 51 controls) and from peripheral blood at ~ 28 years (n = 215 VLBW, 96 controls) was analyzed on Illumina Infinium MethylationEPIC 850 K arrays. Following quality assurance and normalization, methylation levels were compared between VLBW cases and controls at both ages by linear regression, with genome-wide significance set to p < 0.05 adjusted for false discovery rate (FDR, Benjamini-Hochberg). In neonates, methylation at over 16,400 CpG methylation sites differed between VLBW cases and controls and the canonical pathway most enriched for these CpGs was Cardiac Hypertrophy Signaling (p = 3.44E

conclusionsThese findings suggest that methylation patterns in VLBW neonates may be informative about future adult cardiovascular and respiratory outcomes and have value in guiding early preventative care to improve adult health.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticAdultApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCpG IslandsDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, Very Low Birth WeightOutcome Assessment, Health CarePhenotypeRepressor ProteinsTranscription FactorsYoung AdultApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsARID3A protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsHIF3A protein, humanRepressor ProteinsTranscription FactorsBirthweightCardiovascularDNA methylationEpigeneticsRisk prediction

Identifiers

PMID36959629
PMCPMC10035230
OpenAlexW4360613792

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
reference markers read1
measurements read53
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.