Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36959674›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2023

Metabolically healthy obesity is associated with higher risk of both hyperfiltration and mildly reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate: the role of serum uric acid in a cross-sectional study.

Hong Zhang, Rui Chen, Xiaohong Xu, Minxing Yang, Wenrong Xu, Shoukui Xiang, Long Wang, Xiaohong Jiang, Fei Hua, Xiaolin Huang

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Obesity-related glomerulopathy: How it happens and future perspectives.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025
    Review
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong Zhang *Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqianjie Road, Changzhou, 213000, Jiangsu, China.
Rui Chen *Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqianjie Road, Changzhou, 213000, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaohong Xu *Department of Nephrology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group Suqian Hospital, Suqian, 223800, Jiangsu, China.
Minxing YangDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqianjie Road, Changzhou, 213000, Jiangsu, China.
Wenrong XuDepartment of Immunization Program, Liangxi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi, 214000, Jiangsu, China.
Shoukui XiangDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqianjie Road, Changzhou, 213000, Jiangsu, China.
Long WangDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqianjie Road, Changzhou, 213000, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaohong JiangDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqianjie Road, Changzhou, 213000, Jiangsu, China.
Fei HuaDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqianjie Road, Changzhou, 213000, Jiangsu, China. huafei1970@suda.edu.cn.
Xiaolin HuangDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqianjie Road, Changzhou, 213000, Jiangsu, China. hxl4038@czfph.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0121-3342
Soochow University · CNXuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) on kidney dysfunction remains debatable. Moreover, few studies have focused on the early stages of kidney dysfunction indicated by hyperfiltration and mildly reduced eGFR. Thus, we aimed to investigate the association between the MHO and early kidney dysfunction, which is represented by hyperfiltration and mildly reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and to further explore whether serum uric acid affects this association.

methodsThis cross-sectional study enrolled 1188 residents aged ≥ 40 years old from Yonghong Communities. Metabolically healthy phenotypes were categorized based on Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. Obesity was defined as body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m

resultsOverall, MHO accounted for 12.8% of total participants and 24.6% of obese participants. Compared to metabolically healthy non-obesity (MHNO), MHO was significantly associated with an increased risk of mildly reduced eGFR (odds ratio [OR] = 1.85, 95% confidence interval [CI]  1.13-3.01) and hyperfiltration (OR = 2.28, 95% CI 1.03-5.09). However, upon further adjusting for uric acid, the association between the MHO phenotype and mildly reduced eGFR was reduced to null. Compared with MHNO/non-hyperuricemia, MHO/non-hyperuricemia was associated with an increased risk of mildly reduced eGFR (OR = 2.04, 95% CI  1.17-3.58), whereas MHO/hyperuricemia was associated with an observably increased risk (OR = 3.07, 95% CI  1.34-7.01).

conclusionsMHO was associated with an increased risk of early kidney dysfunction, and the serum uric acid partially mediated this association. Further prospective studies are warranted to clarify the causality.

Indexed as

Obesity, Metabolically BenignRenal InsufficiencyBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateHumansObesityRisk FactorsUric AcidUric AcidHyperfiltrationMetabolically healthy obesityMildly reduced estimated glomerular filtration rateUric acid

Identifiers

PMID36959674
PMCPMC10035285
OpenAlexW4360612660

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read73
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.