ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2023
Relationship Between Estimated Glucose Disposal Rate and Type 2 Diabetic Retinopathy.
Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- The role of estimated glucose disposal rate in predicting cardiovascular risk among general and diabetes mellitus population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Changes in the estimated glucose disposal rate and cardiometabolic multimorbidity in middle-aged and older adults.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
- Prognostic effect of estimated glucose disposal rate on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among individuals cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Article
- Cardiometabolic Index as a Mediator in the Association Between Estimated Glucose Disposal Rate and Depressive Symptoms: A Population-Based Study.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- The association between estimated glucose disposal rate and self-reported diabetic retinopathy: evidence from two independent cohorts and machine learning.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Association between estimated glucose disposal rate and testosterone deficiency in male patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- Estimated Glucose Disposal Rate: A Potential Determinant for Microvascular and Macrovascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2025Article
- Correlation between estimated glucose disposal rate, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular mortality among individuals with metabolic syndrome: a population-based analysis, evidence from NHANES 1999-2018.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Study on the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in Pudong New Area and the predictive value of estimated glucose disposal rate: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Linking Estimated Glucose Disposal Rate to Major Adverse Cardio-Cerebrovascular Events in Populations With and Without Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes · 2025Article
- Exploration of the association between estimated glucose disposal rate and osteoarthritis in middle-aged and older adults: An analysis of NHANES data from 2011 to 2018.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2025Article
- Sex-specific associations between estimated glucose disposal rate and cognitive decline in middle-aged and older adults in China: a longitudinal cohort study.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Correlation between estimated glucose disposal rate and diabetic depression: a population-based study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Estimated glucose disposal rate is correlated with increased depression: a population-based study.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Estimated glucose disposal rate and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in U.S. adults with prediabetes: a nationwide cross-sectional and prospective cohort study.Acta diabetologica · 2024Article
- Evaluation of Estimated Glucose Disposal Rate with Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Integrated for Prognosticating Adverse Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events and Risk Stratification Among Acute Coronary Syndrome with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.Journal of inflammation research · 2024Article
- Factors Associated With Advanced Liver Fibrosis in a Population With Type 2 Diabetes: A Multicentric Study in Mexico City.Journal of clinical and experimental hepatologyArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the association between diabetic retinopathy (DR), DR intensity, and estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Patients and Methods: This study comprised 1762 T2DM patients who were admitted between January and December, 2021. Overall, the DR was identified in 430 patients. Based on the eGDR, the participants were divided into four study groups. One-way analysis of variance was used to compare the groups. The correlations between eGDR and DR risk, eGDR, and DR severity were analyzed using regression analysis. Furthermore, these relationships were analyzed in different sex groups. Results: Patients with T2DM had a 19.75% (348/1762) DR detection rate, whereas those with DR had a 22.41% (78/348) proliferative DR detection rate. The DR group had substantially reduced levels of eGDR compared with the non-DR group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that reduced eGDR was an independent risk factor for DR, after adjusting for confounding variables. eGDR correlated significantly with proliferative DR in women but not in men. Conclusion: In Chinese individuals with T2DM, lower eGDR was independently associated with a higher risk of DR.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.