Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36960527›Full record

SynthesisSaudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association

High-dose dual therapy versus bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for the treatment of

Chong Zhang, Jun Zhang, Yu-Jie Cheng

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Tailored Therapy vs. Empirical Therapy forJournal of personalized medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Unlocking the path to efficientSaudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chong ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Xiangyang No.1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, 441000, Hubei province, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Xiangyang No.1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, 441000, Hubei province, China.
Yu-Jie ChengDepartment of Pharmacy, Xiangyang No.1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, 441000, Hubei province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is one of the most important public health issues, and bismuth-containing quadruple therapy (BQT) is the first-line therapeutic option. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of high-dose dual therapy (HDDT) and BQT in eradicating H. pylori. Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were retrieved from Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane Library to evaluate the effects of HDDT and BQT on H. pylori infection from 2002 to August 31, 2022 (last 20 years). A meta-analysis was conducted using Review Manager 5.4 and dichotomous data were estimated by the risk ratio (RR) and the 100% confidence interval (CI). A heterogeneity test and publication bias adjustment were carried out using Stata 12.0. Results: 5604 participants from 14 RCTs were included in this meta-analysis. The eradication rates of H. pylori in the HDDT group and the BQT group were 87.46% and 85.70%, respectively. There was a bordered significant difference (RR = 1.02, 95% CI: 1.00 ~ 1.04, P = 0.03) in the intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis. Inconsistently, in per-protocol (PP) analysis, HDDT showed similar efficacy to BQT (89.97% vs 89.82%, RR = 1.00, 95% CI: 0.99 ~ 1.02, P = 0.67). HDDT showed fewer frequent adverse events than BQT (13.00% vs 31.05%, RR = 0.41, 95% CI: 0.33 ~0.50, P < 0.00001). After adjusting for publication bias, the tendency did not change (RR = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.44 ~ 0.55, P < 0.00001). The compliance of the HDDT group has no significant difference compared with the BQT group (95.88% vs 93.84%, RR = 1.01, 95% CI: 1.00 ~ 1.03, P = 0.14). Conclusion: HDDT achieved a non-inferiority eradication rate, fewer side effects, and similar compliance compared with BQT.

Indexed as

Helicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBismuthDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansProton Pump InhibitorsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBismuthProton Pump InhibitorsAdverse eventsbismuth-containing quadruple therapyeradicationhelicobacter pylorihigh-dose dual therapy

Identifiers

PMID36960527
PMCPMC10270472

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.