Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36964282›Full record

ArticleCommunity mental health journal2023

Management of Depression in Chronic Care Patients Using a Task-Sharing Approach in a Real-World Primary Health Care Setting in South Africa: Outcomes of a Cohort Study.

Tasneem Kathree, Max Bachmann, Arvin Bhana, Merridy Grant, Ntokozo Mntambo, Sithabisile Gigaba, C G Kemp, Deepa Rao, Inge Petersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Community mental health journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tasneem KathreeSchool of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College, Mazisi Kunene Road, Durban, 4001, South Africa. Kathree@ukzn.ac.za.ORCID 0000-0002-8451-9197
Max BachmannNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK.
Arvin BhanaSchool of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College, Mazisi Kunene Road, Durban, 4001, South Africa.
Merridy GrantSchool of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College, Mazisi Kunene Road, Durban, 4001, South Africa.
Ntokozo MntamboSchool of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College, Mazisi Kunene Road, Durban, 4001, South Africa.
Sithabisile GigabaSchool of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College, Mazisi Kunene Road, Durban, 4001, South Africa.
C G KempDepartment of international health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Deepa RaoDepartment of Global Health, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America.
Inge PetersenSchool of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College, Mazisi Kunene Road, Durban, 4001, South Africa.

Funding

University of Washington Developmental AIDS Research Center for Mental Health (UW ARCH)P30MH123248 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SIMONI, JANE M. · 2021 to 2024
$5.8M
Southern African Research Consortium for Mental health INTegration (S-MhINT)-Research and capacity building consortium to strengthen mental health integration in South Africa, Mozambique and Tanzania.U19MH113191 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL · PI PETERSEN, INGE · 2017 to 2022
$3.1M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH123248NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH113191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depressive symptoms are common in South African primary care patients with chronic medical conditions, but are usually unrecognised and untreated. This study evaluated an integrated, task-sharing collaborative approach to management of depression comorbid with chronic diseases in primary health care (PHC) patients in a real-world setting. Existing HIV clinic counsellors provided a manualised depression counselling intervention with stepped-up referral pathways to PHC doctors for initiation of anti-depressant medication and/ or referral to specialist mental health services. Using a comparative group cohort design, adult PHC patients in 10 PHC facilities were screened with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 with those scoring above the validated cut-off enrolled. PHC nurses independently assessed, diagnosed and referred patients. Referral for treatment was independently associated with substantial improvements in depression symptoms three months later. The study confirms the viability of task-shared stepped-up collaborative care for depression treatment using co-located counselling in underserved real-world PHC settings.

Indexed as

DepressionPrimary Health CareAdultCohort StudiesComorbidityHumansSouth AfricaChronic disordersDepressionEvaluationImplementation scienceIntegrated collaborative carePrimary healthScale-upSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID36964282
PMCPMC10447595

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.