Evidence mapPaperPMID 36964858Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2023

Prescription appropriateness of anti-diabetes drugs in elderly patients hospitalized in a clinical setting: evidence from the REPOSI Register.

Elena Succurro, Alessio Novella, Alessandro Nobili, Federica Giofrè, Franco Arturi, Angela Sciacqua, Francesco Andreozzi, Antonello Pietrangelo, Giorgio Sesti, REPOSI Investigators

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Elena SuccurroDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy. succurro@unicz.it.ORCID 0000-0003-2578-692X
Alessio NovellaDepartment of Health Policy, Istituto Di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, 20156, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro NobiliDepartment of Health Policy, Istituto Di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, 20156, Milan, Italy.
Federica GiofrèDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Franco ArturiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Angela SciacquaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Francesco AndreozziDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Antonello PietrangeloDivision of Internal Medicine 2nd Center for Haemochromatosis, University Hospital of Modena, 41124, Modena, Italy.
Giorgio SestiDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Rome-Sapienza, 00189, Rome, Italy.
REPOSI Investigators
Azienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITMagna Graecia University · ITMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes is an increasing global health burden with the highest prevalence (24.0%) observed in elderly people. Older diabetic adults have a greater risk of hospitalization and several geriatric syndromes than older nondiabetic adults. For these conditions, special care is required in prescribing therapies including anti- diabetes drugs. Aim of this study was to evaluate the appropriateness and the adherence to safety recommendations in the prescriptions of glucose-lowering drugs in hospitalized elderly patients with diabetes. Data for this cross-sectional study were obtained from the REgistro POliterapie-Società Italiana Medicina Interna (REPOSI) that collected clinical information on patients aged ≥ 65 years acutely admitted to Italian internal medicine and geriatric non-intensive care units (ICU) from 2010 up to 2019. Prescription appropriateness was assessed according to the 2019 AGS Beers Criteria and anti-diabetes drug data sheets.Among 5349 patients, 1624 (30.3%) had diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. At admission, 37.7% of diabetic patients received treatment with metformin, 37.3% insulin therapy, 16.4% sulfonylureas, and 11.4% glinides. Surprisingly, only 3.1% of diabetic patients were treated with new classes of anti- diabetes drugs. According to prescription criteria, at admission 15.4% of patients treated with metformin and 2.6% with sulfonylureas received inappropriately these treatments. At discharge, the inappropriateness of metformin therapy decreased (10.2%, P < 0.0001). According to Beers criteria, the inappropriate prescriptions of sulfonylureas raised to 29% both at admission and at discharge. This study shows a poor adherence to current guidelines on diabetes management in hospitalized elderly people with a high prevalence of inappropriate use of sulfonylureas according to the Beers criteria.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2MetforminAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDrug PrescriptionsHospitalizationHumansMetforminAnti-diabetes drugsDiabetesElderly peopleHospitalized patientsPrescription appropriateness

Identifiers

PMID36964858
PMCPMC10326139
OpenAlexW4360939385

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.