Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36966973›Full record

ReviewPharmacology & therapeutics2023

Lipocalin family proteins and their diverse roles in cardiovascular disease.

Hui-Hui Yang, Xiaohong Wang, Siru Li, Yueying Liu, Rubab Akbar, Guo-Chang Fan

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. LCN2 Associated With the Bidirectional Cardio-Kidney Link in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. PAF Triggered Pyroptotic NETosis Aggravates Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Beyond olfaction: New insights into human odorant binding proteins.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Evaluation of the serum level of Lipocalin 2 in vitiligo.Archives of dermatological research · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hui-Hui YangDepartment of Pharmacology and Systems Physiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.
Xiaohong WangDepartment of Pharmacology and Systems Physiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.
Siru LiDepartment of Pharmacology and Systems Physiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.
Yueying LiuDepartment of Pharmacology and Systems Physiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.
Rubab AkbarDepartment of Pharmacology and Systems Physiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.
Guo-Chang FanDepartment of Pharmacology and Systems Physiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA. Electronic address: fangg@ucmail.uc.edu.
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Lcn10 in Sepsis-Induced Vascular Leakage and Heart FailureR01HL160811 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI FAN, GUO-CHANG · 2022 to 2025
$2.7M
Novel regulators of macrophage function to repair sterile inflammation-induced heart injuryR35GM149538 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI Guo-Chang Fan · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
Roles of Sectm1a in macrophages and cardiac function during sepsisR01GM132149 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI FAN, GUO-CHANG · 2019 to 2022
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160811NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132149NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM149538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lipocalin (LCN) family members, a group of small extracellular proteins with 160-180 amino acids in length, can be detected in all kingdoms of life from bacteria to human beings. They are characterized by low similarity of amino acid sequence but highly conserved tertiary structures with an eight-stranded antiparallel β-barrel which forms a cup-shaped ligand binding pocket. In addition to bind small hydrophobic ligands (i.e., fatty acids, odorants, retinoids, and steroids) and transport them to specific cells, lipocalins (LCNs) can interact with specific cell membrane receptors to activate their downstream signaling pathways, and with soluble macromolecules to form the complex. Consequently, LCNs exhibit great functional diversity. Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that LCN family proteins exert multiple layers of function in the regulation of many physiological processes and human diseases (i.e., cancers, immune disorders, metabolic disease, neurological/psychiatric disorders, and cardiovascular disease). In this review, we firstly introduce the structural and sequence properties of LCNs. Next, six LCNs including apolipoprotein D (ApoD), ApoM, lipocalin 2 (LCN2), LCN10, retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4), and Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase (L-PGDS) which have been characterized so far are highlighted for their diagnostic/prognostic values and their potential effects on coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction injury. The roles of these 6 LCNs in cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure, diabetes-induced cardiac disorder, and septic cardiomyopathy are also summarized. Finally, their therapeutic potential for cardiovascular disease is discussed in each section.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesAmino Acid SequenceHumansLigandsLipocalinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceRetinol-Binding Proteins, PlasmaLigandsLipocalinsRBP4 protein, humanReceptors, Cell SurfaceRetinol-Binding Proteins, PlasmaBiomarkerCardiac hypertrophyCardiomyopathyCoronary artery diseaseLipocalinMyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID36966973
PMCPMC10079643
OpenAlexW4360798734

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.