Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36968131›Full record

ArticleMedical cannabis and cannabinoids

The Effects of Long-Term Self-Dosing of Cannabidiol on Drowsiness, Testosterone Levels, and Liver Function.

Robert Kaufmann, Amber Harris Bozer, Amanda Rose Kube Jotte, Keith Aqua

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical cannabis and cannabinoids. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07783295 (Evaluation of Bone Turnover Biomarkers, CB2 and TRPV1 Polymorphisms as Potential Preventive Data in Osteoporosis and Perception of Improvement in Quality of Life in Women With Chronic Pain Treated With Medicinal Cannabis), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07783295 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this map

Evaluation of Bone Turnover Biomarkers, CB2 and TRPV1 Polymorphisms as Potential Preventive Data in Osteoporosis and Perception of Improvement in Quality of Life in Women With Chronic Pain Treated With Medicinal Cannabis

TypeinterventionalSponsorAssociação Pan-Americana Multidisciplinar de EndocanabinologiaRan2026 to 2027Enrolled80ConditionsChronic Pain, Fibromyalgia, Osteoporosis, Orofacial PainArmsFull-Spectrum Cannabis Extract 5:1 (CBD:THC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert KaufmannMidwest Allergy Sinus Asthma PC, Springfield, IL, USA.
Amber Harris BozerTarleton State University, Stephenville, TX, USA.
Amanda Rose Kube JotteUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Keith AquaSyzygy Research Solutions, LLC, Wellington, FL, USA.
Asthma Association · BGClinical Research Solutions · USTarleton State University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Previous research indicated that cannabidiol (CBD) may result in low levels of male total testosterone (TT), elevations in liver tests (LTs), and daytime drowsiness (DD). We investigated the prevalences of TT and LT in a large adult sample self-administering CBD and determined the effect self-dosing of CBD has on the severity of DD. Methods: Adult participants (18-75 years of age) who self-dose CBD orally for a minimum of 30 days were recruited for this decentralized observational study from companies that offer CBD products. Participants were sent their usual CBD regimen. A clinical study platform was used on a phone app to obtain consent and collect study data. Data included demographic information, reasons for self-dosing, dosage, current medications and dosage, medical history, adverse effects, effects on DD, and efficacy. After 30 days, LT and TT were obtained and follow-up LT was offered to participants who demonstrated elevated values of alanine transaminase (ALT). Results: A total of 28,121 individuals were contacted, 1,475 met the criteria and were enrolled, and 1,061 (female: 65.2%, male: 34.8%) completed the study. Most of the participants used full-spectrum CBD oil or CBD isolate with the mean ± SD daily dose of CBD for all users of 55.4 ± 37.8 mg. CBD use was associated with a significant decrease in DD and a decrease in the prevalence of low TT in males >40 years of age. The prevalences of elevations in ALT and aspartate aminotransferase were not significantly different from those of the general adult population, and the prevalences of elevated levels of alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin were less than those of a healthy adult population. There was no relationship between LT and CBD dose. Conclusions: In this large-sample study, self-dosing CBD was not associated with an increased prevalence of elevation of LT or low levels of TT in men. Furthermore, CBD administration decreased DD and was associated with a lower prevalence of low testosterone levels in older men as compared to age-adjusted population norms.

Indexed as

Adverse effectsAlanine transaminaseCannabidiolDrowsinessLiver testTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID36968131
PMCPMC10036916
OpenAlexW4361017376

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.