Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36970193›Full record

ArticleActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2023

G protein-coupled receptor 35 attenuates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis by reprogramming cholesterol homeostasis in hepatocytes.

Xiaoli Wei, Fan Yin, Miaomiao Wu, Qianqian Xie, Xueqin Zhao, Cheng Zhu, Ruiqian Xie, Chongqing Chen, Menghua Liu, Xueying Wang and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoli WeiDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230036, China.
Fan YinDepartment of Pharmacy, Huainan First People's Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China.
Miaomiao WuDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230036, China.
Qianqian XieSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Xueqin ZhaoSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Cheng ZhuDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230036, China.
Ruiqian XieSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Chongqing ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Menghua LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Xueying WangDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230036, China.
Ruixue RenDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230036, China.
Guijie KangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Chenwen ZhuDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230036, China.
Jingjing CongSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Hua WangDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230036, China.
Xuefu WangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Anhui Medical University · CNAnhui University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide. Fat accumulation "sensitizes" the liver to insult and leads to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). G protein-coupled receptor 35 (GPR35) is involved in metabolic stresses, but its role in NAFLD is unknown. We report that hepatocyte GPR35 mitigates NASH by regulating hepatic cholesterol homeostasis. Specifically, we found that GPR35 overexpression in hepatocytes protected against high-fat/cholesterol/fructose (HFCF) diet-induced steatohepatitis, whereas loss of GPR35 had the opposite effect. Administration of the GPR35 agonist kynurenic acid (Kyna) suppressed HFCF diet-induced steatohepatitis in mice. Kyna/GPR35 induced expression of StAR-related lipid transfer protein 4 (STARD4) through the ERK1/2 signaling pathway, ultimately resulting in hepatic cholesterol esterification and bile acid synthesis (BAS). The overexpression of STARD4 increased the expression of the BAS rate-limiting enzymes cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1 (CYP7A1) and CYP8B1, promoting the conversion of cholesterol to bile acid. The protective effect induced by GPR35 overexpression in hepatocytes disappeared in hepatocyte STARD4-knockdown mice. STARD4 overexpression in hepatocytes reversed the aggravation of HFCF diet-induced steatohepatitis caused by the loss of GPR35 expression in hepatocytes in mice. Our findings indicate that the GPR35-STARD4 axis is a promising therapeutic target for NAFLD.

Indexed as

ACAT2Bile acidCholesterolCYP7A1G protein-coupled receptor 35Kynurenic acidSTARD4Steatohepatitis

Identifiers

PMID36970193
PMCPMC10031266
OpenAlexW4304893179

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.