Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36977971›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2023

Statin Eligibility and Prescribing Across Racial, Ethnic, and Language Groups over the 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline Change: a Retrospective Cohort Analysis from 2009 to 2018.

John Heintzman, Jorge Kaufmann, Carlos J Rodriguez, Jennifer A Lucas, Dave Boston, Ayana K April-Sanders, Katherine Chung-Bridges, Miguel Marino

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

John HeintzmanOregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA. heintzma@ohsu.edu.
Jorge KaufmannDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Carlos J RodriguezAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Jack and Pearl Resnick Campus, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jennifer A LucasDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Dave BostonOCHIN Inc., Portland, OR, USA.
Ayana K April-SandersDepartment of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Katherine Chung-BridgesHealth Choice Network, Doral, FL, USA.
Miguel MarinoPRIMER Lab, Portland, OR, USA.
Oregon Health & Science University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USHealth Choice Network · USOchin · USPortland State University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

PAST-DUE (Prevention and Social Determinants: Disparities and Utilization in Latino Elders)R01AG056337 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HEINTZMAN, JOHN · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
FOCUS: Foreign Born Latinos Cardiovascular ScreeningR01MD014120 · NIMHD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HEINTZMAN, JOHN · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056337NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD014120NIMHD NIH HHS R01MD014120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is uncertain if the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) 2013 guidelines for the use of HMGCoA reductase inhibitors (statins) were associated with increased statin eligibility and prescribing across underserved groups.

objectiveTo analyze, by race, ethnicity, and preferred language, patients with indications for and presence of a statin prescription before and after the guideline change.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingMultistate community health center (CHC) network with linked electronic health records. PATIENTS: Low-income patients aged ≥ 50 with a primary care visit in 2009-2013 or 2014-2018. MAIN MEASURES: (1) Odds of each race/ethnicity/language group meeting statin eligibility via the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III Guidelines in 2009-2013 or the ACC/AHA guidelines in 2014-2018. (2) Among those eligible, odds of each group in each period with a statin prescription. KEY

resultsIn 2009-2013 (n = 109,330), non-English-preferring Latino (OR = 1.10, 95% CI = 1.03, 1.17), White (OR = 1.41, 95% CI = 1.16, 1.72), and Black patients (OR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.11, 1.42), were more likely than English-preferring non-Hispanic Whites to meet guideline criteria for statins. Non-English-preferring Black patients, when eligible, were no more likely than non-Hispanic Whites to have statin prescriptions (OR = 1.16, 95% CI = 0.88, 1.54). In 2014-2018 (n = 319,904), English-preferring Latino patients (OR = 1.02, 95% CI = 0.96-1.07) and non-English-preferring Black patients (OR = 1.08, 95% CI = 0.98, 1.19) had similar odds of statin prescription to English-preferring non-Hispanic White patients. English-preferring Black patients were less likely (OR = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.91-0.99) to have a prescription than English-preferring non-Hispanic Whites.

conclusionAcross the 2013 ACC/AHA guideline change in CHCs serving low-income patients, non-English-preferring patients were consistently more likely to be eligible for and have been prescribed statins. English-preferring Latino and English-preferring Black patients experienced reduced prescribing, comparatively, after the guideline change. Further work should explore the contextual factors that may influence guideline effectiveness and care equity.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAdultCohort StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited StatesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID36977971
PMCPMC10593667
OpenAlexW4361207493

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.